Hadith 4034

The story of Bani An-Naḏīr. And the going of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to them asking their help in collecting the blood-money of the two men.(1) And how Bani An-Naḏīr betrayed Allāh's Messenger ﷺ by breaking the covenant with him.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source

Shamela Arabic edition

الحديث: 4033 ¦ الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 89

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English translation

4034. The subnarrator said, "I told 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair of this Hadīth and he said, 'Mālik bin Aus has told the truth. I heard 'Aishah رضي الله عنها, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'The wives of the Prophet ﷺ sent 'Uthmān to Abū Bakr demanding from him their one-eighth of the Fai which Allāh had granted to His Messenger ﷺ. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allāh? Don't you know that the Prophet ﷺ used to say: Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet ﷺ mentioned that regarding himself.' He ﷺ added: The family of Muhammad ﷺ can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet ﷺ stopped demanding it when I told them of that.' So, this property (of Sadaqa) was in the hands of 'Ali who withheld it from 'Abbās and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands of Ḥasan bin 'Ali, then in the hands of Ḥusain bin 'Ali, and then in the hands of 'Ali bin Ḥusain and Ḥasan bin Ḥasan, and each of the last two used to manage it in turn, then it came in the hands of Zaid bin Ḥasan, and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ."

Arabic text

4034 - قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ هَذَا الحَدِيثَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تَقُولُ: " أَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُثْمَانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، يَسْأَلْنَهُ ثُمُنَهُنَّ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكُنْتُ أَنَا أَرُدُّهُنَّ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ: أَلاَ تَتَّقِينَ اللَّهَ، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْنَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ - يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ - إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا المَالِ» فَانْتَهَى أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَا أَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ، قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةُ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ، مَنَعَهَا عَلِيٌّ عَبَّاسًا فَغَلَبَهُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَ بِيَدِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، وَحَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، كِلاَهُمَا كَانَا يَتَدَاوَلاَنِهَا، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، وَهِيَ صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقًّا

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