Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4122

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4122

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The return of the Prophet ﷺ from (the battle of) the Ahẓāb (Confederates) and his going out to Bani Quraiza and his besieging them.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4122 ¦ الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 112

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Text and translation

English translation

4122. Narrated ‘Aishah رضي الله عنها Sa’d was wounded on the day (of the battle) of Al-Khandaq (i.e., the Trench) when a man from Quraish, called Ḥibbān bin Al-‘Ariqa hit him (with an arrow). The man was Ḥibbān bin Qais from (the tribe of) Banī Ma’iṣ bin ‘Amir bin Lu’ai who shot an arrow at Sa’d’s medial arm vein (or main artery of the arm). The Prophet ﷺ pitched a tent (for Sa’d) in the mosque so that he might be near to the Prophet ﷺ to visit. When the Prophet ﷺ returned from (the battle) of Al-Khandaq (i.e., the Trench) and laid down his arms and took a bath, Jibrīl (Gabriel) عليه السلام came to him while he (i.e., Jibrīl) was shaking the dust off his head, and said, “You have laid down the arms? By Allāh, I have not laid them down. Go out to them (to attack them).” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Where?” (Angel) Jibrīl pointed towards Banī Quraiza. So Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ went to them (i.e., Banū Quraiza) (and besieged them). They then surrendered to the Prophet’s judgement but he directed them to Sa’d to give his verdict concerning them. Sa’d said, “I give my judgement that their warriors should be killed, their women and children should be taken as captives, and their properties distributed.” Narrated Hisḥām: My father informed me that ‘Aishah said, “Sa’d said, ‘O Allāh! You know that there is nothing more beloved to me than to fight in Your Cause against those who disbelieved your Messenger ﷺ and turned him out (of Makkah), O Allāh! I think you have put to an end the fight between us and them (i.e., Quraish infidels). And if there still remains any fight with the Quraish (infidels), then keep me alive till I fight against them for Your sake. But if you have brought the war to an end, then let this wound burst and cause my death thereby.' So blood gushed from the wound. There was a tent in the mosque belonging to Banū Ghifār who were surprised by the blood flowing towards them. They said, 'O people of the tent! What is this thing which is coming to us from your side?' Behold! Blood was flowing profusely out of Sa'd's wound. Sa'd then died because of that."

Arabic text

4122 - حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: أُصِيبَ سَعْدٌ يَوْمَ الخَنْدَقِ، رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ حِبَّانُ بْنُ العَرِقَةِ وَهُوَ حِبَّانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، مِنْ بَنِي مَعِيصِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ رَمَاهُ فِي الأَكْحَلِ، فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْمَةً فِي المَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الخَنْدَقِ وَضَعَ السِّلاَحَ وَاغْتَسَلَ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الغُبَارِ، فَقَالَ: " قَدْ وَضَعْتَ السِّلاَحَ، وَاللَّهِ مَا وَضَعْتُهُ، اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَأَيْنَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ " فَأَتَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِهِ، فَرَدَّ الحُكْمَ إِلَى سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ: أَنْ تُقْتَلَ المُقَاتِلَةُ، وَأَنْ تُسْبَى النِّسَاءُ وَالذُّرِّيَّةُ، وَأَنْ تُقْسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ قَالَ هِشَامٌ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: " أَنَّ سَعْدًا قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُجَاهِدَهُمْ فِيكَ، مِنْ قَوْمٍ كَذَّبُوا رَسُولَكَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخْرَجُوهُ، اللَّهُمَّ فَإِنِّي أَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ قَدْ وَضَعْتَ الحَرْبَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ بَقِيَ مِنْ حَرْبِ قُرَيْشٍ شَيْءٌ فَأَبْقِنِي لَهُ، حَتَّى أُجَاهِدَهُمْ فِيكَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ وَضَعْتَ الحَرْبَ فَافْجُرْهَا وَاجْعَلْ مَوْتَتِي فِيهَا، فَانْفَجَرَتْ مِنْ لَبَّتِهِ فَلَمْ يَرُعْهُمْ، وَفِي المَسْجِدِ خَيْمَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، إِلَّا الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَهْلَ الخَيْمَةِ، مَا هَذَا الَّذِي يَأْتِينَا مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ؟ فَإِذَا سَعْدٌ يَغْذُو جُرْحُهُ دَمًا، فَمَاتَ مِنْهَا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ "

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