Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4178

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4178

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The Ghazwā of Al-Hudaibiya.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4178 ¦ الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 126

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Text and translation

English translation

4178, 4179. Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam (one of them said more than his friend): The Prophet ﷺ set out in the company of more than one thousand of his Companions in the year of Al-Hudaibīya, and when he reached Dhul-Hulaifa, he garlanded his Hady (i.e., sacrificing animal), assumed the state of Iḥrām for Umra from that place and sent a spy of his from Khuzā'a (tribe). The Prophet ﷺ proceeded on till he reached (a village called) Ghadīr-al-Ashtāt. There his spy came and said, "The Quraish (infidels) have collected a great number of people against you, and they have collected against you the Ethiopians, and they will fight with you, and will stop you and prevent you from entering the Ka'bah." The Prophet ﷺ said, "O people! Give me your opinion. Do you recommend that I should destroy the families and offspring of those who want to stop us from (going to) the Ka'bah? If they should come to us (for peace) then Allāh عزَّ وجلَّ would destroy a spy from Al-Mushrikūn, or otherwise we will leave them in a miserable state." On that Abū Bakr said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You have come with the intention of visiting this House (i.e., Ka'bah) and you do not want to kill or fight anybody. So proceed to it and whoever

Arabic text

4178 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، حِينَ حَدَّثَ هَذَا الحَدِيثَ، حَفِظْتُ بَعْضَهُ، وَثَبَّتَنِي مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ المِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الحَكَمِ، يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ قَالاَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الحُلَيْفَةِ، قَلَّدَ الهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَأَحْرَمَ مِنْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَبَعَثَ عَيْنًا لَهُ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ، وَسَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى كَانَ بِغَدِيرِ الأَشْطَاطِ أَتَاهُ عَيْنُهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا جَمَعُوا لَكَ جُمُوعًا، وَقَدْ جَمَعُوا لَكَ الأَحَابِيشَ، وَهُمْ مُقَاتِلُوكَ، وَصَادُّوكَ عَنِ البَيْتِ، وَمَانِعُوكَ، فَقَالَ: «أَشِيرُوا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيَّ، أَتَرَوْنَ أَنْ أَمِيلَ إِلَى عِيَالِهِمْ وَذَرَارِيِّ هَؤُلاَءِ الَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَصُدُّونَا عَنِ البَيْتِ، فَإِنْ يَأْتُونَا كَانَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ قَطَعَ عَيْنًا مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ، وَإِلَّا تَرَكْنَاهُمْ مَحْرُوبِينَ»، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، خَرَجْتَ عَامِدًا لِهَذَا البَيْتِ، لاَ تُرِيدُ قَتْلَ أَحَدٍ، وَلاَ حَرْبَ أَحَدٍ، فَتَوَجَّهْ لَهُ، فَمَنْ صَدَّنَا عَنْهُ قَاتَلْنَاهُ. قَالَ: «امْضُوا عَلَى اسْمِ اللَّهِ»

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