Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4323

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4323

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The Ghazwā of Auṭās.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4323 ¦ الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 155

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Text and translation

English translation

4323. Narrated Abū Mūsā رضي الله عنه: When the Prophet ﷺ had finished from the battle of Hunain, he sent Abū ‘Āmir as the head of an army to Auṭās. He (i.e., Abū ‘Āmir) met (in a combat against) Duraid bin Aṣ-Ṣimma and Duraid was killed and Allāh defeated his companions. The Prophet ﷺ sent me with Abū ‘Āmir. Abū ‘Āmir was shot at his knee with an arrow which a man from Jusham had shot and the arrow got fixed into his knee. I went to him and said, “O Uncle! Who shot you?” He pointed me out (that man) saying, “That is the man who shot me (with an arrow).” So, I headed towards him and overtook him, and when he saw me, he fled, and I followed him and started saying to him, “Won’t you be ashamed? Won’t you stop?” So that person stopped, and we exchanged two hits with the swords and I killed him. Then I said to Abū ‘Āmir, “Allāh has killed your assailant.” He said, “Take out this arrow.” So I removed it, and water oozed out of the wound. He then said, “O son of my brother! Convey my compliments to the Prophet ﷺ and request him to ask Allāh’s Forgiveness for me.” Abū ‘Āmir made me his successor in commanding the people (i.e., troops). He survived for a short while and then died. (Later), I returned and entered upon the Prophet ﷺ at his house, and found him lying in a bed made of stalks of date-palm leaves knitted with ropes, and on it there was bedding. The strings of the bed had their traces over his back and sides. Then I told the Prophet ﷺ about our and Abū ‘Āmir’s news and that he (Abū ‘Āmir) had said: “Tell him (the Prophet ﷺ) to ask for Allāh’s Forgiveness for me (Abū ‘Āmir).” The Prophet ﷺ asked for water, performed ablution and then raised his hands, saying, “O Allāh! Forgive ‘Ubaid Abū ‘Āmir.” At that time I saw the whiteness of the Prophet’s armpits. The Prophet ﷺ then said, “O Allāh, make him (i.e., Abū ‘Āmir) on the Day of Resurrection, superior to many of Your human creatures.” I said, “Will you ask Allāh’s Forgiveness for me?” (On that) the Prophet ﷺ said, “O Allāh, forgive the sins of ‘Abdullāh bin Qais (the name of Abū Mūsā Al-Ash‘arī) and admit him to a nice entrance (i.e., Paradise) on the Day of Resurrection.” [Abū Burda said, “One of the invocations was for Abū ‘Āmir and the other was for Abū Mūsā (i.e., ‘Abdullāh bin Qais).”]

Arabic text

4323 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ أَبَا عَامِرٍ عَلَى جَيْشٍ إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ، فَلَقِيَ دُرَيْدَ بْنَ الصِّمَّةِ، فَقُتِلَ دُرَيْدٌ وَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ أَصْحَابَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: وَبَعَثَنِي مَعَ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، فَرُمِيَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ، رَمَاهُ جُشَمِيٌّ بِسَهْمٍ فَأَثْبَتَهُ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَمِّ مَنْ رَمَاكَ؟ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ قَاتِلِي الَّذِي رَمَانِي، فَقَصَدْتُ لَهُ فَلَحِقْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي وَلَّى، فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ وَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُ : أَلاَ تَسْتَحْيِي، أَلاَ تَثْبُتُ، فَكَفَّ، فَاخْتَلَفْنَا ضَرْبَتَيْنِ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَامِرٍ: قَتَلَ اللَّهُ صَاحِبَكَ، قَالَ: فَانْزِعْ هَذَا السَّهْمَ فَنَزَعْتُهُ فَنَزَا مِنْهُ المَاءُ، قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي أَقْرِئِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّلاَمَ، وَقُلْ لَهُ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي. وَاسْتَخْلَفَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَمَكُثَ يَسِيرًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ، فَرَجَعْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِهِ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ مُرْمَلٍ وَعَلَيْهِ فِرَاشٌ، قَدْ أَثَّرَ رِمَالُ السَّرِيرِ بِظَهْرِهِ وَجَنْبَيْهِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِخَبَرِنَا وَخَبَرِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، وَقَالَ: قُلْ لَهُ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعُبَيْدٍ أَبِي عَامِرٍ». وَرَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ إِبْطَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ فَوْقَ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ». فَقُلْتُ: وَلِي فَاسْتَغْفِرْ، فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ذَنْبَهُ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ مُدْخَلًا كَرِيمًا» قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ: إِحْدَاهُمَا لِأَبِي عَامِرٍ، وَالأُخْرَى لِأَبِي مُوسَى

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