Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4345

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4345

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The sending of Abū Mūsā and Mu'ādh to Yemen before the Hajjat-al-Wadā'.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 162

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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Text and translation

English translation

4344, 4345. Narrated Abū Burda that the Prophet ﷺ sent his (i.e., Abū Burda's) father (Abū Mūsā) and Mu'ād̄h to Yemen and said to both of them, "Make things easy for the people (i.e., be kind and lenient) and do not make things difficult (for people), and give them glad tidings, and do not repel them (i.e., make them to run away from Islām) and both of you should obey each other." Abū Mūsā said, "O Allāh's Prophet! In our land there is an alcoholic drink (prepared) from barley called Al-Mizr, and another (prepared) from honey, called Al-Bir." The Prophet ﷺ said, "All intoxicants are prohibited." Then both of them proceeded and Mu'ād̄h asked Abū Mūsā, "How do you recite the Qur'an?" Abū Mūsā replied, "I recite it while I am standing, sitting or riding my riding animals, at intervals and piecemeal." Mu'ād̄h said, "But I sleep and then get up. I sleep and hope for Allāh's Reward for my sleep as I seek His Reward for my night Ṣalāt (prayer)." Then he (i.e., Mu'ād̄h) pitched a tent and they started visiting each other. Once Mu'ād̄h paid a visit to Abū Mūsā and saw a chained man. Mu'ād̄h asked, "What is this?" Abū Mūsā said, "(He was) a Jew who embraced Islām and has now turned apostate." Mu'ād̄h said, "Chop off his neck!" (See H. 6125)

Arabic text

٤٣٤٤ - ٤٣٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَدَّهُ أَبَا مُوسَى وَمُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ: يَسِّرَا وَلَا تُعَسِّرَا، وَبَشِّرَا وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا، وَتَطَاوَعَا فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا بِهَا شَرَابٌ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ الْمِزْرُ، وَشَرَابٌ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ الْبِتْعُ، فَقَالَ: كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ. فَانْطَلَقَا، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ لِأَبِي مُوسَى: كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قَالَ: قَائِمًا وَقَاعِدًا وَعَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَأَتَفَوَّقُهُ تَفَوُّقًا، قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ، فَأَحْتَسِبُ نَوْمَتِي كَمَا أَحْتَسِبُ قَوْمَتِي. وَضَرَبَ فُسْطَاطًا، فَجَعَلَا يَتَزَاوَرَانِ، فَزَارَ مُعَاذٌ أَبَا مُوسَى، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ مُوثَقٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَهُودِيٌّ أَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ» تَابَعَهُ الْعَقَدِيُّ وَوَهْبٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ وَالنَّضْرُ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. رَوَاهُ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    (1) (H. 4342) Mu'ād̄h hopes for reward for his sleep, as by sleeping, he intends to get strong enough to worship Allāh.