Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4372

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4372

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The delegation of Banū Hanifa and the narration of Thumāma bin Uthāl.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4372 ¦ الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 170

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Text and translation

English translation

4372. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ sent some cavalry towards Najd and they brought a man from the tribe of Banū Hanifa who was called Thumāma bin Uthāl. They fastened him to one of the pillars of the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ went to him and said, "What have you got, O Thumāma?"(1) He replied, "I have got a good thought, O Muḥammad!"(2) If you should kill me, you would kill a person who has already killed somebody, and if you should set me free, you would do a favour to one who is grateful, and if you want property, then ask me whatever wealth you want." He was left till the next day when the Prophet ﷺ said to him, "What have you got, O Thumāma?" He said, "What I told you, i.e., if you set me free, you would do a favour to one who is grateful." The Prophet ﷺ left him till the day after, when he said, "What have you got, O Thumāma?" He said, "I have got what I told you." On that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Release Thumāma." So he (i.e., Thumāma) went to a garden of date-palm trees near to the mosque, took a bath and then entered the mosque and said, "I testify that Lā ilāha illallāh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh), and also testify that Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh! By Allāh, O Muḥammad! There was no face on the surface of the earth most disliked by me than yours, but now your face has become the most beloved face to me. By Allāh, there was no religion most disliked by me than yours, but now it is the most beloved religion to me. By Allāh, there was no town most disliked by me than your town, but now it is the most beloved town to me. Your cavalry arrested me (at the time) when I was intending to perform the Umra. And now what do you think?" The Prophet ﷺ gave him good tidings (congratulated him) and ordered him to perform the Umra. So when he came to Makkah, someone said to him, "You have become a Ṣābi (Have you changed your religion)?" Thumāma replied, "No! By Allāh, I have embraced Islām with Muḥammad, the Messenger of Allāh. No, by Allāh! Not a single grain of wheat will come to you from Yamāma unless the Prophet ﷺ gives his permission."

Arabic text

4372 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ، فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي المَسْجِدِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟» فَقَالَ: عِنْدِي خَيْرٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنْ تَقْتُلْنِي تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ، وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ المَالَ فَسَلْ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ، فَتُرِكَ حَتَّى كَانَ الغَدُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: «مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟» قَالَ: مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ: إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ، فَتَرَكَهُ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الغَدِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟» فَقَالَ: عِنْدِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ، فَقَالَ: «أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ» فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَجْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ المَسْجِدِ، فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ المَسْجِدَ، فَقَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ، فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الوُجُوهِ إِلَيَّ، وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ، فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ إِلَيَّ، وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ، فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ البِلاَدِ إِلَيَّ، وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ العُمْرَةَ، فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ: صَبَوْتَ، قَالَ: لاَ، وَلَكِنْ أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلاَ وَاللَّهِ، لاَ يَأْتِيكُمْ مِنَ اليَمَامَةِ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ، حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    (1) (H. 4372) This means: What do you think I am going to do to you?

  2. 2

    (2) (H. 4372) Thumāma had a good idea about the Prophet ﷺ for he knew that he would not oppress people, but forgive and help them.