Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4476

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4476

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The Statement of Allāh: تعالى: "And He taught Adam all the names (of everything)...". (V.2:31)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 6

65 - THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY:(Interpretation of the Qur'an)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4476 ¦ الجزء: 6 ¦ الصفحة: 17

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English translation

4476. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "On the Day of Resurrection the believers will assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all the people, and Allāh created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this (i.e., intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say, 'Go to Nūh (Noah), for he was the first Messenger Allāh sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will go to him and Nūh will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to his Lord to do something of which he had no knowledge, then he will feel ashamed thereof and will say, 'Go to Khalīl Ar-Raḥmān(1) [i.e., Ibrāhīm (Abraham)].' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. Go to Mūsā (Moses), the slave to whom Allāh spoke (directly) and gave him the Taurat (Torah).' So they will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking,' and he will mention (his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say, 'Go to 'Īsā (Jesus), Allāh's slave, His Messenger and Allāh's Word and a Spirit coming from Him'.(1) 'Īsā will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to Muḥammad ﷺ the slave of Allāh, whose past and future sins were forgiven by Allāh.' So, they will come to me and I will proceed till I will ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I will see my Lord, I will fall down in prostration and He will let me remain in that state as long as He will wish and then I will be addressed: '(Muḥammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted; say, and your saying will be listened to; intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise Allāh with a saying (i.e., invocation) He will teach me, and then I will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allāh, and when I will see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I will intercede and Allāh will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I will admit into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time; and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None remains in Hell but those whom the Qur'ān has imprisoned (in Hell) and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' " (The compiler) Abū 'Abdullāh said: "But those whom the Qur'ān has imprisoned in Hell," refers to the Statement of Allāh تعالى: "To abide therein!..." (V.16:29)

Arabic text

4476 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وقَالَ لِي خَلِيفَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " يَجْتَمِعُ المُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: لَوِ اسْتَشْفَعْنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا، فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ فَيَقُولُونَ: أَنْتَ أَبُو النَّاسِ، خَلَقَكَ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلاَئِكَتَهُ، وَعَلَّمَكَ أَسْمَاءَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ حَتَّى يُرِيحَنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا هَذَا، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ ذَنْبَهُ فَيَسْتَحِي، ائْتُوا نُوحًا، فَإِنَّهُ أَوَّلُ رَسُولٍ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ سُؤَالَهُ رَبَّهُ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَيَسْتَحِي، فَيَقُولُ: ائْتُوا خَلِيلَ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، ائْتُوا مُوسَى، عَبْدًا كَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ وَأَعْطَاهُ التَّوْرَاةَ، فَيَأْتُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، وَيَذْكُرُ قَتْلَ النَّفْسِ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ، فَيَسْتَحِي مِنْ رَبِّهِ، فَيَقُولُ: ائْتُوا عِيسَى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَكَلِمَةَ اللَّهِ وَرُوحَهُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَبْدًا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، فَيَأْتُونِي، فَأَنْطَلِقُ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ عَلَى رَبِّي، فَيُؤْذَنَ لِي، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُ رَبِّي وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا، فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ، وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي، فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ، ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، فَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُ رَبِّي مِثْلَهُ، ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، فَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الرَّابِعَةَ، فَأَقُولُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ القُرْآنُ، وَوَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الخُلُودُ " قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: إِلَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ القُرْآنُ، يَعْنِي قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا} [البقرة: 162]

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  1. 1

    (1) (H. 4476) The intimate friend of the Most Gracious (Allāh).