Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4504

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4504

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“O you who believe! Observing Aṣ-Ṣaum (the fasting) is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you that you, may become Al-Muttaqūn.”(1) (V.2:183).

English source

Darussalam · Volume 6

65 - THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY:(Interpretation of the Qur'an)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4504 ¦ الجزء: 6 ¦ الصفحة: 24

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Text and translation

English translation

4504. Narrated ‘Āishah رضي الله عنها: During the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance, the Quraish used to observe fasting on the day of ‘Āshūrā’, and the Prophet ﷺ himself used to observe fast on it too. But when he came to Al-Madīna, he observed fasting on that day and ordered the Muslims to observe fasting on it. When (the order of observing compulsory fasting in) Ramaḍān was revealed, fasting in Ramaḍān became an obligation, and fasting on ‘Āshūrā’ was given up, and whoever wished to fast (on it) did so, and whoever did not wish to observe fast on it, did not fast.

Arabic text

4504 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ المَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ كَانَ رَمَضَانُ الفَرِيضَةَ، وَتُرِكَ عَاشُورَاءُ، فَكَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَصُمْهُ»

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