Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4623

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4623

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'Allāh has not instituted things like Bahīrah or a Sā'ibah, or a Waṣilah or a Hām...' (1) (V.5:103)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 6

65 - THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY:(Interpretation of the Qur'an)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4623 ¦ الجزء: 6 ¦ الصفحة: 54

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Text and translation

English translation

4623. Narrated Sa'īd bin Al-Mūsaiyab: 'Bahīra' was a she-camel whose milk used to be spared for the idols and nobody was allowed to milk it; 'Sā'iba' was a she-camel which they (i.e., infidels) let loose for free pasture for their false gods (i.e., idols etc.) and nothing was allowed to be carried on it. Abū Hurairah said: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "I saw 'Amr bin 'Āmir Al-Khuzā'ī (in a dream) dragging his intestines in the Fire, and he was the person who established the tradition of setting freed animals (for the sake of their false deities)". 'Waṣila' was a she-camel set free for idols because it has given birth to a she-camel at its first delivery, and then again gave birth to a she-camel as its second delivery. People (in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance) used to let that she-camel loose for their idols if it gave birth to two she-camels successively without giving birth to a male camel in between. 'Hām' was a stallion-camel freed from work for their (1) (Ch. 13) See the meanings of these terms in the following Hadīth (No. 4623). idols, after it has finished a number of copulations assigned for it. They would let it loose for their idols and excuse it from burdens so that nothing would be carried on it, and they called it 'Al-Hāmi.' Abū Hurairah said, "I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying so."

Arabic text

4623 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: " البَحِيرَةُ: الَّتِي يُمْنَعُ دَرُّهَا لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ، فَلاَ يَحْلُبُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَالسَّائِبَةُ: كَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِآلِهَتِهِمْ لاَ يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا شَيْءٌ " قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رَأَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَامِرٍ الخُزَاعِيَّ يَجُرُّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ، كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَيَّبَ السَّوَائِبَ» وَالوَصِيلَةُ: النَّاقَةُ البِكْرُ، تُبَكِّرُ فِي أَوَّلِ نِتَاجِ الإِبِلِ، ثُمَّ تُثَنِّي بَعْدُ بِأُنْثَى، وَكَانُوا يُسَيِّبُونَهَا لِطَوَاغِيتِهِمْ، إِنْ وَصَلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِالأُخْرَى لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا ذَكَرٌ، وَالحَامِ: فَحْلُ الإِبِلِ يَضْرِبُ الضِّرَابَ المَعْدُودَ، فَإِذَا قَضَى ضِرَابَهُ وَدَعُوهُ لِلطَّوَاغِيتِ، وَأَعْفَوْهُ مِنَ الحَمْلِ، فَلَمْ يُحْمَلْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَسَمَّوْهُ الحَامِيَ " وقَالَ لِي أَبُو اليَمَانِ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدًا، قَالَ: يُخْبِرُهُ بِهَذَا، قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَحْوَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ الهَادِ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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