Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4642

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4642

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"Show forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the foolish (i.e., don't punish them)." (V.7:199)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 6

65 - THE BOOK OF COMMENTARY:(Interpretation of the Qur'an)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4642 ¦ الجزء: 6 ¦ الصفحة: 60

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Text and translation

English translation

4642. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Uyaina bin Hiṣn bin Ḥudhaifa came and stayed with his nephew Al-Ḥurr bin Qais, who was one of those whom 'Umar used to keep near him, as the Qurra' (learned men knowing Qur'an by heart) were the people of 'Umar's meetings and his advisors whether they were old or young. 'Uyaina said to his nephew, "O son of my brother! You have an approach to this chief, so get me the permission to see him". Al-Hurr said, "I will get the permission for you to see him." So Al-Hurr asked the permission for 'Uyaina and 'Umar admitted him. When 'Uyaina entered upon him, he said, "Beware! O the son of Al-Khaṭṭāb! By Allāh, you neither give us sufficient provision nor judge among us with justice." Thereupon 'Umar became so furious that he intended to harm him, but Al-Hurr said, "O chief of the believers! Allāh said to His Prophet ﷺ: 'Show forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the foolish.' (V.7:199) and this (i.e., 'Uyaina) is one of the foolish." By Allāh, 'Umar did not overlook that Verse when Al-Hurr recited it before him; he observed (the orders of Allāh's Book strictly).

Arabic text

4642 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «قَدِمَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ فَنَزَلَ عَلَى ابْنِ أَخِيهِ الحُرِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّفَرِ الَّذِينَ يُدْنِيهِمْ عُمَرُ، وَكَانَ القُرَّاءُ أَصْحَابَ مَجَالِسِ عُمَرَ وَمُشَاوَرَتِهِ، كُهُولًا كَانُوا أَوْ شُبَّانًا»، فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ لِابْنِ أَخِيهِ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، هَلْ لَكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَ هَذَا الأَمِيرِ، فَاسْتَأْذِنْ لِي عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: سَأَسْتَأْذِنُ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «فَاسْتَأْذَنَ الحُرُّ لِعُيَيْنَةَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ عُمَرُ»، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: هِيْ يَا ابْنَ الخَطَّابِ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا تُعْطِينَا الجَزْلَ وَلاَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَنَا بِالعَدْلِ، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى هَمَّ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الحُرُّ: يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {خُذِ العَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الجَاهِلِينَ} [الأعراف: 199]، وَإِنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الجَاهِلِينَ، «وَاللَّهِ مَا جَاوَزَهَا عُمَرُ حِينَ تَلاَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ وَقَّافًا عِنْدَ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ»

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