Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 5288

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 5288

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(What) if an idolatress (Al-Mushrikah) or a Christian woman becomes a Muslim while she is the wife of a Dhimmi (i.e., a non-Muslim under the protection of a Muslim government), or a Mushrik at war with the Muslims?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 7

68 - THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 5288 ¦ الجزء: 7 ¦ الصفحة: 49

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Text and translation

English translation

5288. Narrated ‘Āishah رضي الله عنها the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: Whenever believing women came to the Prophet ﷺ as emigrants, he used to test them in accordance with the Order of Allāh تعالى: "O you who believe! When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them..." (V.60:10) So if anyone of those believing women accepted the above mentioned conditions, she accepted the conditions of Faith. When they agreed on those conditions and confessed that with their tongues, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would say to them, "Go, I have accepted your Bai'a (pledge) (for Islām)." 'Aīshah added: By Allāh, the hand of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ never touched the hand of any woman, but he only used to take their Bai'a (pledge) orally. By Allāh, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did not take the Bai'a (pledge) of the women except in accordance with what Allāh had ordered him. When he accepted their Bai'a (pledge) he would say to them. "I have accepted your Bai'a (pledge)." (See H.2713)

Arabic text

5288 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ المُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْتَحِنُهُنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا، إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ المُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ} [الممتحنة: 10] إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا الشَّرْطِ مِنَ المُؤْمِنَاتِ فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ، قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْطَلِقْنَ فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ» لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ بَايَعَهُنَّ بِالكَلاَمِ، وَاللَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا بِمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ، يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ: «قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ» كَلاَمًا بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {لِلَّذِينَ يُؤْلُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ تَرَبُّصُ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَإِنْ فَاءُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ، وَإِنْ عَزَمُوا الطَّلاَقَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ} " فَإِنْ فَاءُوا: رَجَعُوا "

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