Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 6254

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6254

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Greeting (how to greet) a mix-up gathering in which there are Muslims and Al-Mushrikūn [polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ].

English source

Darussalam · Volume 8

79 - THE BOOK OF ASKING PERMISSION (TO ENTER SOMEBODY ELSE'S DWELLING PLACE)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 6254 ¦ الجزء: 8 ¦ الصفحة: 56

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Text and translation

English translation

6254. Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair رضي الله عنه and Usāma bin Zaid رضي الله عنهما said, "The Prophet ﷺ rode on a donkey with a saddle, underneath which there was a thick, soft Fadakiya velvet sheet. Usāma bin Zaid was his companion rider, and he was going to pay a visit to Sa'd bin 'Ubāda (who was sick) at the dwelling place of Banī Al-Ḥārīth bin Al-Khazraj, and this incident happened before the battle of Badr. The Prophet ﷺ passed by a mix-up gathering in which there were Muslims and polytheists, idolaters, and Jews, and among them there was 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy bin Saḥl, and there was 'Abdullāh bin Rawāḥa, too. When a cloud of dust raised by the animal covered that gathering, 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy covered his nose with his Ridā (sheet) and said (to the Prophet), 'Don't cover us with dust.' The Prophet ﷺ greeted them and then stopped, dismounted and invited them to Allāh (i.e., to embrace Islām) and also recited to them the Qur'ān. 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy bin Saṭūl said, 'O man! There is nothing better than what you say, if what you say is the truth. So do not trouble us in our gatherings. Go back to your mount (or house), and if anyone of us comes to you, relate (your tales) to him.' On that 'Abdullāh bin Rawāḥa said, '(O Allāh's Messenger!) Come to us and bring it (what you want to say) in our gatherings, for we love that.' So the Muslims, the Mushrikūn, and the Jews started quarrelling till they were about to fight and clash with one another. The Prophet ﷺ kept on quietening them (till they all became quiet). He then rode his animal, and proceeded till he entered upon Sa'd bin 'Ubāda. He said, 'O Sa'd, didn't you hear what Abū Ḥubāb said? (He meant 'Abdullāh bin Ubayy). He said so-and-so.' Sa'd bin 'Ubāda said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! Excuse and forgive him. By Allāh, Allāh has given you what He has given you. The people of this town decided to crown him (as their chief) and make him their king. But when Allāh prevented that with the Truth which He had given you, it choked him, and that was what made him behave in the way you saw him behaving.' So the Prophet ﷺ excused him." (See H. 6207)

Arabic text

6254 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكِبَ حِمَارًا، عَلَيْهِ إِكَافٌ تَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ فَدَكِيَّةٌ، وَأَرْدَفَ وَرَاءَهُ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَهُوَ يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ فِي بَنِي الحَارِثِ بْنِ الخَزْرَجِ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، حَتَّى مَرَّ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ أَخْلاَطٌ مِنَ المُسْلِمِينَ وَالمُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الأَوْثَانِ وَاليَهُودِ، وَفِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ، وَفِي المَجْلِسِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَتِ المَجْلِسَ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ، خَمَّرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَنْفَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لاَ تُغَبِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ، فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ القُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ: أَيُّهَا المَرْءُ، لاَ أَحْسَنَ مِنْ هَذَا إِنْ كَانَ مَا تَقُولُ حَقًّا، فَلاَ تُؤْذِنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا، وَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ، فَمَنْ جَاءَكَ مِنَّا فَاقْصُصْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ: اغْشَنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ، فَاسْتَبَّ المُسْلِمُونَ وَالمُشْرِكُونَ وَاليَهُودُ، حَتَّى هَمُّوا أَنْ يَتَوَاثَبُوا، فَلَمْ يَزَلِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُخَفِّضُهُمْ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ دَابَّتَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْ سَعْدُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ إِلَى مَا قَالَ أَبُو حُبَابٍ - يُرِيدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ - قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا» قَالَ: اعْفُ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاصْفَحْ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَ، وَلَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ البَحْرَةِ عَلَى أَنْ يُتَوِّجُوهُ، فَيُعَصِّبُونَهُ بِالعِصَابَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَدَّ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ بِالحَقِّ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَ شَرِقَ بِذَلِكَ، فَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ بِهِ مَا رَأَيْتَ، فَعَفَا عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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