Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 6733

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6733

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The inheritance of daughters (i.e., their right to inherit property).

English source

Darussalam · Volume 8

85 - THE BOOK OF Al-FARA’ID (THE LAWS OF INHERITANCE)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 6733 ¦ الجزء: 8 ¦ الصفحة: 150

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Text and translation

English translation

6733. Narrated Sa'd bin Abī Waqqās: I was stricken by an ailment that led me to the verge of death. The Prophet ﷺ came to pay me a visit. I said, "O Allāh's Messenger! I have much property and no heir except my (only) daughter. Shall I give two-third of my property in charity?" He said, "No." I said, "Half of it?" He said, "No". I said, "One-third of it?" He said, "(You may do so) though one-third is also too much, for it is better for you to leave your offspring wealthy than to leave them poor, asking others for help. And whatever you spend (for Allāh's sake) you will be rewarded for it, even for a morsel of food which you may put in the mouth of your wife.” I said, “O Allāh’s Messenger! Will I remain behind and fail to complete my emigration?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “If you are left behind after me, whatever good deeds you will do for Allāh’s sake will upgrade you and raise you high. May be you will have long life so that some people may benefit by you and others (the enemies) be harmed by you.”(1) But Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ felt sorry for Sa’d bin Khaula as he died in Makkah. (Sufyān, a subnarrator, said that Sa’d bin Khaula was a man from the tribe of Banī ‘Āmir bin Lu’āi.)

Arabic text

6733 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: مَرِضْتُ بِمَكَّةَ مَرَضًا، فَأَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى المَوْتِ، فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا كَثِيرًا، وَلَيْسَ يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَتِي، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «لاَ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَالشَّطْرُ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ» قُلْتُ: الثُّلُثُ؟ قَالَ: «الثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَرَكْتَ وَلَدَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْرُكَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ، وَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ عَلَيْهَا، حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، آأُخَلَّفُ عَنْ هِجْرَتِي؟ فَقَالَ: «لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي، فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا تُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ، إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ رِفْعَةً وَدَرَجَةً، وَلَعَلَّ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، لَكِنِ البَائِسُ سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ» يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: «وَسَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    (1) (H. 6732): See the footnote of H. 6723.