Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1022

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1022

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The One Who Spits Performing Prayer

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

(5) The Chapters OfEstablishing The PrayerAnd The SunnahRegarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1022 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 326

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Text and translation

English translation

1022. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saw some sputum in the direction of the Qiblah of the mosque. He turned to the people and said: "What is wrong with one of you that he stands facing Him (meaning his Lord) and spits in front of Him? Would anyone like to be faced by someone who spits in his face? If anyone of you needs to spit, then let him spit to his left, or let him do like this in his garment."[1] (Sahih) Then Ismā'īl[2] showed me how he spat in his garment then rubbed it.

Arabic text

1022 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أَحَدِكُمْ يَقُومُ مُسْتَقْبِلَهُ - يَعْنِي رَبَّهُ - فَيَتَنَخَّعُ أَمَامَهُ؟ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُسْتَقْبَلَ فَيُتَنَخَّعَ فِي وَجْهِهِ؟ إِذَا بَزَقَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْزُقَنَّ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، أَوْ لِيَقُلْ هَكَذَا فِي ثَوْبِهِ» ، ثُمَّ أَرَانِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَبْزُقُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ ثُمَّ يَدْلُكُهُ

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Commentary

Spitting in mosque, whether to one's left or beneath one's feet, is only allowed if the ground is such as can absorb the dampness, otherwise staining the mosque with filth is not permitted. This is particularly so if a person is praying on a mat or rug. He could use his handkerchief instead as made clear in the next Hadith.