Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1558

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1558

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What Was Narrated Concerning The Ditch-Grave

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Darussalam · Volume 2

6. The Chapters On WhatHas Been NarratedRegarding Funerals

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

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الحديث: 1558 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 497

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Text and translation

English translation

1558. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ died, they differed as to whether his grave should have a niche or a ditch in the ground, until they spoke and raised their voices concerning that. Then 'Umar said: 'Do not shout in the presence of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, living or dead,' or words to that effect. So they sent for both the one who made a niche and the one who dug graves without a niche, and the one who used to make a niche came and dug a grave with a niche for the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, then he ﷺ was buried." (Hasan) [1] See no. 1628.

Arabic text

1558 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ طُفَيْلٍ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي اللَّحْدِ وَالشَّقِّ، حَتَّى تَكَلَّمُوا فِي ذَلِكَ، وَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا تَصْخَبُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيًّا وَلَا مَيِّتًا، أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى الشَّقَّاقِ، وَاللَّاحِدِ جَمِيعًا، فَجَاءَ اللَّاحِدُ، «فَلَحَدَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ دُفِنَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

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Commentary

It is known from the discussion of the Companions that both types of graves were correct in their view. The important issue for them was only about which type of grave should be chosen for Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. When there are two aspects of a matter which are almost similar to each other in legality, in that case they should adopt such a method to solve the difference with mutual consent and both parties are satisfied. It is from among the due respect to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ that one was not allowed to speak loud in his presence, and this rule is still in force even after his death. Therefore talking with a loud voice near the Prophet's grave and quarrelsome arguments must be avoided.