Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1630

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1630

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What Was Narrated Concerning The Death And Burial Of The Prophet ﷺ

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

6. The Chapters On WhatHas Been NarratedRegarding Funerals

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1630 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 522

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Text and translation

English translation

1630. It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: "Fâtimah said to me: 'O Anas, how did you manage to scatter dust on the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ?'" And Thâbit narrated to us from Anas that Fâtimah said: "When the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ passed away: 'O my father! To Jibra'il we announce his death; O my father, how much closer he is now to his Lord; O my father, the Paradise of Firdaws is his abode; O my father, he has answered the call of his Lord.” (Sahih) (One of the narrators) Hammâd said: “I saw Thâbit, when he narrated this Hadith, weeping until I could see his ribs moving up and down.”

Arabic text

1630 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: " قَالَتْ لِي فَاطِمَةُ: يَا أَنَسُ كَيْفَ سَخَتْ أَنْفُسُكُمْ أَنْ تَحْثُوا التُّرَابَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ " وحَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ، قَالَتْ: حِينَ قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «وَا أَبَتَاهُ، إِلَى جِبْرَائِيلَ أَنْعَاهُ، وَا أَبَتَاهُ، مِنْ رَبِّهِ مَا أَدْنَاهُ، وَا أَبَتَاهُ، جَنَّةُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ مَأْوَاهُ، وَا أَبَتَاهُ أَجَابَ رَبًّا دَعَاهُ» قَالَ حَمَّادٌ فَرَأَيْتُ ثَابِتًا حِينَ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بَكَى حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَضْلَاعَهُ تَخْتَلِفُ

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Commentary

The death of Allâh’s Messenger ﷺ was a great tragedy for the Companions, about which their grief and sorrow is impossible to judge. The wording of Fâtimah ﷺ is also an expression of her grief. This wording of Fâtimah ﷺ cannot be understood as wailing, and poetic notes said at death, because she did not beat her chest like the people of Ignorance, neither did she tear her clothes; she in fact expressed her grief privately on her own with a low voice, or in the presence of immediate relatives. The demise of the Prophet ﷺ is an incident that caused a great deal of sadness and grief. Therefore it is most inappropriate to celebrate the 12th Rabi’ul-Awwal as a day of rejoice.