Select a passage to highlight it. Click or tap a highlight to remove it.
Text and translation
English translation
1654. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'When you see the new crescent, fast, and when you see it, stop fasting. If it is cloudy then calculate it (as thirty days).'" Ibn 'Umar used to fast one day before the new crescent was seen.(Sahih)
Your commentary saves automatically in this browser, separate from the published commentary. It stays private unless you include it in a shared study file.
Commentary
a. A lunar month begins with the appearance of the new crescent. The night on which the moon appears is counted with the following day.
b. Estimating when it is cloudy, means completing thirty days of fast. As another narration's version is 'if it is cloudy then complete the number as thirty days of Ramadân.'
c. Ibn 'Umar ﷺ fasted a day before Ramadân; possibly it was coincided with his routine fasting that accidentally happened on this day.