Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1892

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1892

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Sermon Of Marriage(المعجم ١٩) - بَابُ خُطْبَةِ النِّكَاحِ

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

9. The Chapters On Marriage

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1892 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 609

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Text and translation

English translation

1892. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ud said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was granted a combination of all manner of goodness, as well as its seal," or he said: "The opening (of the way to) all good. He taught us the Khutbah of prayer and Khutbah of need. "The Khutbah of prayer is: At-tahiyâtu lillâhi was-salawâtu wat-tayyibât. As-salâmu 'alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmat-ullâhi wa barakâtuhu. As-salâmu 'alainâ wa 'ala 'ibâdillâhis-sâlihin. Ashhadu an lâ ilâha illallâh. wa ashadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh (All compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allâh. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allâh and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous slaves of Allâh. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allâh and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger). Khutbah of need is: Al-hamdu lillâhi nahmaduhu wa nastâ'inuhu wa nastaghfiruhu, wa na'udhu billâhi min shururi anfusinâ wa min sayi'âti a'mâlinâ. Man yâdhîllâhu falâ mudilla lahu, wa man yudlil falâ hâdiya lahu. Wa ashadu an lâ ilâha illallâhu wahdahu lâ sharika lahu, wa ashadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh (Praise is to Allâh, we praise Him and we seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allāh from the evil of our own souls and from our bad deeds. Whomsoever Allāh guides, will never be led astray; and whomsoever is led astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allāh, alone with no partner or associate, and I bear witness that Muḥammad is His slave and His Messenger). Then add to your Khutbah the following three Verses: 'O you who believe! Fear Allāh as He should be feared, and die not except in the state of Islam (as Muslims) with complete submission to Allāh.'[1] And: 'O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person, and from him He created his wife, and from them both He created many men and women, and fear Allāh through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship) Surely, Allāh is Ever an All-Watcher over you.'[2] And: 'O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allāh and fear Him, and speak (always) the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you your sins...'[3] until the end of the Verse." (Da'if)

Arabic text

1892 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: أُوتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَوَامِعَ الْخَيْرِ، وَخَوَاتِمَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَوَاتِحَ الْخَيْرِ، فَعَلَّمَنَا خُطْبَةَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَخُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ، خُطْبَةُ الصَّلَاةِ: «التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» ، وَخُطْبَةُ الْحَاجَةِ: " أَنِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، نَحْمَدُهُ، وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ، وَنَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا، وَمِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ أَعْمَالِنَا، مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللَّهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ، وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ تَصِلُ خُطْبَتَكَ بِثَلَاثِ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ} [آل عمران: 102] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، {وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ} [النساء: 1] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، {اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ} [الأحزاب: 71] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Āl 'Imrān 3:102.

  2. 2

    [2] An-Nisā' 4:1.

  3. 3

    [3] Al-Ahzāb 33:70-71.

Commentary

A Khutbah is called an address (speech or sermon). Khutbah of prayer means the supplications through which a devotee speaks to his Lord. Khutbah of need are the words which the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ read out before he would begin the speech at every important occasion. These words are also read in the Friday sermon. These Qur'anic Verses consist of the fundamental teachings regarding the family and social life. The scholars should give brief and precise advice to the attendees in accordance with the Sunnah. It indicates that the Khutbah should be recited first, and then the acceptance of the marriage bond is to be declared.