Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1897

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1897

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Singing And (Beating) The Daff

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

9. The Chapters On Marriage

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1897 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 611

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1897. It was narrated that Abu Husain, whose name was Khâlid Al-Madani, said: "We were in Al-Madinah on the Day of 'Ashurâ', and the girls were beating the Daff and singing. We entered upon Rubai' bint Mu'awwidh and mentioned that to her. She said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ entered upon me on the morning of my wedding, and there were two girls with me who were singing and mentioning the qualities of my forefathers who were killed on the Day of Badr. One of the things they were saying was: "Among us there is a Prophet who knows what will happen tomorrow." He ﷺ said: "Do not say this, for no one knows what will happen tomorrow except Allāh." (Sahih)

Arabic text

1897 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ اسْمُهُ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَالْجَوَارِي يَضْرِبْنَ بِالدُّفِّ، وَيَتَغَنَّيْنَ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَبِيحَةَ عُرْسِي، وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ يَتَغَنَّيَانِ، وَتَنْدُبَانِ آبَائِي الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَتَقُولَانِ، فِيمَا تَقُولَانِ: وَفِينَا نَبِيٌّ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدِ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا هَذَا فَلَا تَقُولُوهُ، مَا يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ إِلَّا اللَّهُ»

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Commentary

Young girls, who are not adult yet, are allowed to sing and beat the Daff at weddings. The elderly people should allow the young children to enjoy the rejoicing activities at occasions of happiness, but if the children do something which is impermissible, their attention should be drawn to the fact that it is not a good thing. Praise and singing the attributes of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ is a blessed deed, but the exaggeration of it is not allowed. It is permissible to express the qualities of the righteous people which they in fact possess, and exaggeration must be avoided. The Prophet ﷺ did not have the knowledge of unseen.