Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1956

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1956

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A Man Setting Free His Slave Woman Then Marrying Her

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

9. The Chapters On Marriage

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1956 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 629

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1956. It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever has a slave woman and teaches her good manners and educates her, then sets her free and marries her, will have two rewards. Any man from among the People of the Book who believed in his Prophet and believed in Muhammad will have two rewards. Any slave who does his duty towards Allāh and towards his masters will have two rewards." (Sahih) (One of the narrators) Sālih said: "Sha'bi said: 'I have given this (Hadith) to you for little effort on your part. A rider would travel to Al-Madinah for less than this.'"

Arabic text

1956 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ أَدَبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ، وَآمَنَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ» قَالَ صَالِحٌ: قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: «قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ، إِنْ كَانَ الرَّاكِبُ لَيَرْكَبُ فِيمَا دُونَهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ»

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Commentary

a. Male and female slaves are bought for service; the arrangement of their education and professional training is a great favor to them; and then setting the female slave free is another favor unto her. Thereafter, she should not be ignored for marriage just because she was a slave in the past; it will be the negation of her freedom. Instead, it will be the perfection of favor that a freed female slave acquires the rights of a free wife. b. If a Jew remaining firm on Tauhid believes in Musa ﷺ, or a Christian believes in 'Eisa ﷺ (Jesus), so long as he is unaware of the prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ, he (Jew or Christian) is correct. Whenever he knows about the advent of the Prophet ﷺ and believes in him, thus he secures a double reward, as is the story of Najāshī.