One Who Mixes Obedience And Sin In His Vow
Darussalam · Volume 3
11. The ChaptersOn ExpiationSunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 2136 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 690
Source no. 2136 · Volume 5 · Page 136
Sahih
صحيح
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2136. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ passed by a man in Makkah who was standing in the sun. He said: "What is this?" They said: "He vowed to fast and not to seek shade until night comes, and not to speak, and to remain standing." He said: "Let him speak and seek shade, and let him sit down, but let him complete his fast." (Sahih) Another chain from Ibn 'Abbâs, from the Prophet ﷺ, with similar wording.
2136 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرْوِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: نَذَرَ أَنْ يَصُومَ وَلَا يَسْتَظِلَّ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمَ، وَلَا يَزَالُ قَائِمًا، قَالَ: «لِيَتَكَلَّمْ، وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ، وَلْيَجْلِسْ، وَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ» ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَنْبَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ
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If the vow is of such a type, which includes legal and illegal things, then one should give up the illegal things and fulfill the vow of doing the legal ones. Because making a vow to avoid speaking, sitting and keeping away from shade was incorrect, so these things were prohibited, and observing fast is a permissible worship, therefore it was ordered to be fulfilled. In the Name of Allāh, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful
Linguistically Bai' means 'exchanging a commodity for another commodity'. The term Bai' is identified thus: 'It is to exchange property with mutual agreement.' A transaction relating to sales and business has the following four principle factors: 1: The Seller: It is essential that the seller owns the commodity, understands the matter in hand and he/she is sane. 2: The Buyer: It is essential for the buyer too that he/she has the ability to make and exercise a deal. 3: The Commodity: The commodity being sold should be permissible and the commodity taken as price should also be permissible. 4: Words of Striking a Deal: Acceptance and liability, for example: a person says 'I sell this in exchange for such and such price,' and the buyer should say 'I buy it.'