Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 218

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 218

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The Virtue Of One Who Learns The Qur'an And Teaches It

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

The Book Of The Sunnah

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 218 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 79

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Text and translation

English translation

218. It was narrated that Nāfi’ bin ‘Abdul-Hārith met ‘Umar bin Khattāb in ‘Usfān, when ‘Umar had appointed him as his governor in Makkah. ‘Umar asked: “Whom have you appointed as your deputy over the people of the valley?” He said: “I have appointed Ibn Abza over them.” ‘Umar said: “Who is Ibn Abza?” Nāfi’ said: “One of our freed slaves.” ‘Umar said: “Have you appointed a freed slave over them?” Nāfi’ said: “He has great knowledge of the Book of Allāh, is well versed in the rules of inheritance (Farā’id) and is a (good) judge.” ‘Umar said: “Did not your Prophet ﷺ say: ‘Allāh raises some people (in status) because of this Book and brings others low because of it?’”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

218 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ، لَقِيَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بِعُسْفَانَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ، اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَنِ اسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَادِي؟ قَالَ: اسْتَخْلَفْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ابْنَ أَبْزَى، قَالَ: وَمَنِ ابْنُ أَبْزَى؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَوَالِينَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ، فَاسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَوْلًى، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ قَارِئٌ لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، عَالِمٌ بِالْفَرَائِضِ، قَاضٍ، قَالَ عُمَرُ، أَمَا إِنَّ نَبِيَّكُمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَرْفَعُ بِهَذَا الْكِتَابِ أَقْوَامًا، وَيَضَعُ بِهِ آخَرِينَ»

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Commentary

The Hadith only mentions the Book of Allāh. It, however, goes without saying, that in order to qualify for the title of a scholar of the Book, one also has to be well versed in the science of Hadith, since Hadith is both the theoretical interpretation and the practical application of the Qur’ān.