Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2186

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2186

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Parties To A Transaction Who Differ With One Another

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2186 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 737

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2186. It was narrated from Qâsim bin 'Abdur-Rahmân from his father that 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ud sold one of the slaves from the state[1] to Ash'ath bin Qais, and they differed concerning the price. Ibn Mas'ud said: "I sold him to you for twenty thousand," but Ash'ath bin Qais said: "I bought him from you for ten thousand." 'Abdullâh said: "If you want, I will tell you a Hadith which I heard from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ." He said: "Tell me it." He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'If two parties to a transaction differ, and they have no proof, and the sale item remains (unredeemed), then what the seller says is valid. Or they may cancel the transaction.'" He said: "I want to cancel the transaction." And he cancelled it. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2186 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، بَاعَ مِنَ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْإِمَارَةِ، فَاخْتَلَفَا فِي الثَّمَنِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: بِعْتُكَ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا، وَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: إِنَّمَا اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْكَ بِعَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: إِنْ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: هَاتِهِ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ، وَالْبَيْعُ قَائِمٌ بِعَيْنِهِ، فَالْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ الْبَائِعُ، أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْبَيْعَ» ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ أَرُدَّ الْبَيْعَ، فَرَدَّهُ

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Imarah. In the narration recorded by Abu Dâwud (no. 3512) it is 'from the Khums (one-fifth of the spoils of war)."

Commentary

Selling and buying for (interest free) credit is allowed. The dispute mentioned in the Hadith occurs when the commodity is received in advance, and the price is meant to be paid later. The matter regarding the dispute should be settled depending on the witnesses if available. If there is no witness, and it is possible to return the purchased commodity, either the seller's claim is to be accepted, or the deal is to be cancelled, and the commodity will be returned; both solutions are lawful.