Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2298

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2298

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One Who PassesBy The Livestock (Of SomePeople) Or A Garden – CanHe Take Something FromThat?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2298 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 770

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2298. It was narrated that Abu Bishr Ja'far bin Abu Iyâs said: "I heard 'Abbâd bin Shurahbil, a man from Banu Ghubar, say: 'We suffered a year of famine, and I came to Al-Madinah. I came to one of its gardens and took an ear of corn, I rubbed it, ate some and put the rest in my garment. The owner of the garden came and beat me and took my garment. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him (what had happened). He said to the man: "You did not feed him when he was hungry and you did not teach him when he was ignorant.'" Then the Prophet ﷺ told him to give back his garment and ordered that a Wasq or half a Wasq of food be brought to him." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2298 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ - رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي غُبَرَ - قَالَ: أَصَابَنَا عَامُ مَخْمَصَةٍ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُ حَائِطًا مِنْ حِيطَانِهَا، فَأَخَذْتُ سُنْبُلًا فَفَرَكْتُهُ وَأَكَلْتُهُ، وَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي كِسَائِي، فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الْحَائِطِ، فَضَرَبَنِي وَأَخَذَ ثَوْبِي، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ «مَا أَطْعَمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَائِعًا، أَوْ سَاغِبًا، وَلَا عَلَّمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا» ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَدَّ إِلَيْهِ ثَوْبَهُ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِوَسْقٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ نِصْفِ وَسْقٍ

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Commentary

A needy person may take something to fulfill his need from someone's field or garden; but he is not allowed to carry anything away with him. The person who committed a mistake should be treated well after discovering his circumstances and dealing with his mistake. The noble Prophet ﷺ did not punish the owner of the field because he was right; but he ﷺ showed that his way of dealing was wrong.