Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2624

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2624

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If A Person's Relative Is Killed, He Has The Choice Of Three Things

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

21. The Chapters On Blood Money

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2624 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 876

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2624. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If a person's relative is killed, he has the choice of two things: He may either have the killer killed, or he may demand the blood money." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2624 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ: إِمَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفْدَى "

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Commentary

a. Killing in retaliation, and blood money, have been mentioned as identical things, as the third thing, forgiveness has been designated a higher status than the other two. b. Blood money is better than killing in retaliation, as there is also a segment of forgiveness in it. There is also a possibility of reduction in blood money by the heirs. c. The decision of killing or taking blood money is the right of the heirs. The court has nothing to do with this decision. d. Killing in retaliation is a punishment only for deliberate murder. The punishment for accidental murder is only blood money.