Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2827

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2827

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Expeditions

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

24. The ChaptersOn Jihâd

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2827 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 944

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak · qualified assessment
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن ابن ماجة (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 2827 · Volume 6 · Page 327

    Very weak · qualified assessment

    ضعيف جدا - لكن شطره الثاني: "خير ..." صحيح من وجه آخر -، الصحيحة (٩٨٦) // ضعيف الجامع الصغير برقم (٦٣٧٩) وفي صحيح الجامع برقم (٧٨٥٠) //

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Text and translation

English translation

2827. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to Aktham bin Al-Jawn Al-Khuzā'i: "O Aktham! Fight alongside people other than your own, it will improve your attitude and make you generous to your companions. O Aktham, the best number of companions is four, the best number of troops on an expedition is four hundred, the best number of an army is four thousand, and twelve thousand will never be overpowered because of their small number." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2827 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْعَامِلِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِأَكْثَمَ بْنِ الْجَوْنِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ: «يَا أَكْثَمُ، اغْزُ مَعَ غَيْرِ قَوْمِكَ يَحْسُنْ خُلُقُكَ وَتَكْرُمْ عَلَى رُفَقَائِكَ، يَا أَكْثَمُ، خَيْرُ الرُّفَقَاءِ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ، وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، وَلَنْ يُغْلَبَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ»

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Commentary

An army of four thousands soldier is not too small to achieve its mission, nor so huge that a leader cannot control it. A huge army should be divided in small military groups and a separate leader should be appointed over them. An army of twelve thousand soldiers is a huge army that is capable of carrying out any mission provided it owns the contemporary advanced weapon systems. In addition, it should have trust in Allāh, observe Taqwa, obey the leader, remember Allāh and take into consideration all other etiquettes of jihād.