Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 707

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 707

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How The Adhân Began

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

(3) The Chapters On The Adhân And The Sunnah Regarding It

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 707 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 233

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Text and translation

English translation

707. It was narrated from Sâlim, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ consulted the people as to how he could call them to the prayer. They suggested a horn, but he disliked that because of the Jews (because the Jews used a horn). Then they suggested a bell but he disliked that because of the Christians (because the Christians used a bell). Then that night the call to the prayer was shown in a dream to a man from among the Ansâr whose name was 'Abdullâh bin Zaid, and to 'Umar bin Khattâb. The Ansâri man came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ at night, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ commanded Bilâl to give the call to the prayer. (Da'if) Zuhri said: "Bilâl added the phrase "As-salâtu khairum minan-nawm (the prayer is better than sleep)" to the call for the morning prayer, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ approved of that." 'Umar said: "O Messenger of Allâh, I saw the same as he did, but he beat me to it."

Arabic text

707 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ لِمَا يُهِمُّهُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَذَكَرُوا الْبُوقَ، فَكَرِهَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْيَهُودِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرُوا النَّاقُوسَ، فَكَرِهَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ النَّصَارَى، فَأُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَطَرَقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلًا، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «بِلَالًا بِهِ، فَأَذَّنَ» قَالَ: الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَزَادَ بِلَالٌ فِي نِدَاءِ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، فَأَقَرَّهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَى، وَلَكِنَّهُ سَبَقَنِي

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Commentary

It was an accepted principle with the Companions that copying the Jews and Christians was not a desirable act. The addition of the sentence meaning: "The prayer is better than sleep" to the Fajr prayer was also made with the approval of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. As such it is also a part of his Sunnah.