Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1020

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1020

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Whoever Performs Prayer Facing A Direction Other Than The Qiblah Without Realizing

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

(5) The Chapters OfEstablishing The PrayerAnd The SunnahRegarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1020 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 326

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
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Text and translation

English translation

1020. It was narrated from 'Abdullâh bin 'Âmir bin Rabî'ah that his father said: "We were with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ on a journey, and the sky was overcast so it was difficult for us to determine the Qiblah. So we performed prayer, and we marked the location.[1] Later, when the sun reappeared, we realized that we had prayed facing a direction other than the Qiblah. We mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, then the Words were revealed: 'So wherever you turn there is the Face of Allâh'".[2] (Da'if)

Arabic text

1020 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ السَّمَّانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، «فَتَغَيَّمَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَأَشْكَلَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْقِبْلَةُ، فَصَلَّيْنَا، وَأَعْلَمْنَا، فَلَمَّا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ إِذَا نَحْنُ قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا لِغَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ» ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ} [البقرة: 115] " بَابُ الْمُصَلِّي يَتَنَخَّمُ

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Commentary

If, the sky is overcast, and it is not possible to determine the direction of the Qiblah, we must try to exercise our judgment to determine the direction. If the judgment later turns out to be wrong, the mistake is pardonable. There is also a hint in the Hadith, that there is no need to repeat the prayer thus performed towards a wrong direction.