Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1234

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1234

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What Was Narrated Concerning The Prayer Of The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ During His Sickness

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

(5) The Chapters OfEstablishing The PrayerAnd The SunnahRegarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1234 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 390

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Text and translation

English translation

1234. It was narrated that Sālim bin 'Ubaid said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ fainted when he was sick, then he woke up and said: 'Has the time for prayer come?' They said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Tell Bilāl to call the Adhān, and tell Abu Bākr to lead the people in prayer.' Then he fainted, then he woke up and said: 'Has the time for prayer come?' They said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Tell Bilāl to call the Adhān, and tell Abu Bākr to lead the people in prayer.' Then he fainted, then he woke up and said: 'Has the time for prayer come?' They said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Tell Bilāl to call the Adhān, and tell Abu Bākr to lead the people in prayer.' 'Āishah said: 'My father is a tenderhearted man, and if he stands in that place he will weep and will not be able to do it. If you told someone else to do it (that would be better).' Then he fainted, then woke up and said: 'Tell Bilâl to call the Adhân, and tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer. You are (like) the female companions of Yusuf.' So Bilâl was told to call the Adhân and he did so, and Abu Bakr was told to lead the people in prayer. And he did so then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ felt a little better, and he said: 'Find me someone I can lean on.' Barirah and another man came, and he leaned on them. When Abu Bakr saw him, he started to step back, but (the Prophet ﷺ) gestured him to stay where he was. Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came and sat beside Abu Bakr, until Abu Bakr finished praying. Then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ passed away." (Sahih) Abu 'Abdullâh (Ibn Mâjah) said: "This Hadîth is Gharib. It was not narrated by anyone other than Nasr bin 'Ali.

Arabic text

1234 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، مِنْ كِتَابِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ نُبَيْطٍ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أُغْمِيَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: «أَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ وَمُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» ، ثُمَّ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: «أَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ وَمُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» ، ثُمَّ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: «أَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ، وَمُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: إِنَّ أَبِي رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ، فَإِذَا قَامَ ذَلِكَ الْمَقَامَ يَبْكِي، لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ غَيْرَهُ، ثُمَّ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَفَاقَ، فَقَالَ: «مُرُوا بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ، وَمُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ - أَوْ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ -» قَالَ: فَأُمِرَ بِلَالٌ فَأَذَّنَ، وَأُمِرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَدَ خِفَّةً، فَقَالَ: «انْظُرُوا لِي مَنْ أَتَّكِئُ عَلَيْهِ» فَجَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَاتَّكَأَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ذَهَبَ لِيَنْكِصَ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ، أَنِ اثْبُتْ مَكَانَكَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، حَتَّى قَضَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَلَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُبِضَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ غَيْرُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ

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Commentary

The fact that, of all the Companions present, the Prophet ﷺ singled out Abu Bakr ﷺ to lead the people in prayer, shows his excellence over others. Taking their cue from this incident, the Companions chose none else but Abu Bakr ﷺ for the greater office of leadership, i.e., caliphate. In case of necessity, it is allowed in Islam to secure certain appropriate services from a woman other than a Mahram (a near non-marriageable relative) only if there is no possibility of it giving rise to any misunderstanding, or leading to an unwelcome result. Barirah ﷺ was a freed handmaid of 'Aishah ﷺ. She was thus a freed person during the last days of the Prophet ﷺ. However, the correct position in this case, is that the two persons that lent their support to the Prophet ﷺ were 'Ali and 'Abbâs ﷺ (Sahih Al-Bukhârî: 665).