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English translation
1236. Hamzah bin Mughirah bin Shu'bah narrated that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ lagged behind (on a journey) and we reached the people when 'Abdur Rahmān bin 'Awf had already led them in one Rak'ah of the prayer. When he realized that the Prophet ﷺ was there, he wanted to step back, but the Prophet ﷺ gestured to him that he should complete the prayer. He said: 'You have done well; do the same in the future.'" (Sahih)
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Commentary
a. The incident happened during the battle of Tabuk.
b. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had gone away from the caravan to relieve himself. Mughtrah bin Shu'bah had carried water for him. By the time he ﷺ returned, one Rak'ah of the Fajr prayer had already been completed. (Sahih Muslim: 105).
c. The prayer was probably started since nobody knew how long the Prophet ﷺ would take before he comes back.
d. The Companions felt that they had probably erred in not waiting for the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ, therefore, comforted them, by stating that it was a correct decision to start the prayer on time.