Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 1807

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 1807

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Sadaqah Due On Sheep

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

8. The ChaptersRegarding Zakât

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1807 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 578

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

1807. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, from that the Prophet ﷺ: "For forty sheep, one sheep, up to one hundred and twenty. If there is one more, then two sheep, up to two hundred. If there is one more, then three sheep, up to three hundred. If there are more than that, then for every hundred one sheep. Do not separate a combined flock and do not combine separate flocks for fear of Sadaqah. Each partner (who has a share in a combined flock) should pay in proportion to his shares. And the Zakât collector should not accept any decrepit or defective animal, nor any male goat, unless he wishes to." (Hasan)

Arabic text

1807 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، لَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَكُلُّ خَلِيطَيْنِ يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، وَلَيْسَ لِلْمُصَدِّقِ هَرِمَةٌ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ، وَلَا تَيْسٌ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ»

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Commentary

Two persons joining their goats together as one flock will be considered reliable only if the shepherd of both of the flocks, their resting place, watering arrangement and male goat for breeding are shared. (Murwatta Mâlik: 1/242) If person paying Zakât is willing to give a better animal or big male (i.e., male goat or stallion) then it will be accepted otherwise the collector himself should not ask for it.