Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2119

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2119

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One Who Uses Ambiguous Words In His Oath

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

11. The ChaptersOn Expiation

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2119 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 685

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2119. It was narrated that Suwaid bin Hanzalah said: "We went out looking for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and Wā'il bin Hujr was with us. An enemy of his seized him and the people were reluctant to swear an oath, but I swore that he was my brother, so they set him free. We came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and I told him that the people had been reluctant to swear an oath, but I had sworn that he was my brother. He said: 'You told the truth. The Muslim is the brother of his fellow Muslim.'"(Hasan)

Arabic text

2119 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا سُوَيْدِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا نُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَعَنَا وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ فَأَخَذَهُ عَدُوٌّ لَهُ، فَتَحَرَّجَ النَّاسُ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا، فَحَلَفْتُ أَنَا أَنَّهُ أَخِي، فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ تَحَرَّجُوا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا وَحَلَفْتُ أَنَا أَنَّهُ أَخِي، فَقَالَ: «صَدَقْتَ، الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ»

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Commentary

Ambiguity is to say something that has two meanings. The listener understands some other meaning, and the person talking means something different, in order to avoid telling a lie and to escape with his life. When life, property or honor is in danger a then ambiguous behavior to get away from enemies is allowed. Ambiguity is also allowed to save the life of another Muslim.