Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2124

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2124

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Vows For Disobedience

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

11. The ChaptersOn Expiation

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2124 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 686

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2124. It was narrated from 'Imrān bin Husain that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "[There is no vow to commit disobedience and] no vow concerning that which the son of Ādam does not possess." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2124 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ، وَلَا نَذْرَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ»

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Commentary

a. A vow is made to please Allāh, therefore, if a person makes such a vow that is sinful, then this vow is next to nothing. It is illegal to fulfill it; for example: a person vows that I shall give to so-and-so son of mine more than other sons, or vows for something which is not worthy of reward according to Shari'ah; for example: making a vow to keep standing in the sun. One should not fulfill this vow, rather one should carry out expiation. b. Making a vow for something which one does not own; for example: vowing to slaughter someone's animal is incorrect. However if he thinks of buying that animal, and hopes that the owner will sell it, then he should slaughter it after owning it.