Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2229

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2229

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Chapter Sales Involving Risk (Due To Its Amount Being Unknown)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2229 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 750

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2229. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "We used to buy food from troops of riders (i.e., the caravans) without knowing the amount, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade us to sell it until it had been delivered to us."(Sahih)

Arabic text

2229 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ جِزَافًا، فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْقُلَهُ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ»

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Commentary

It is known from this Hadith that buying grains with an estimate, without measuring or weighing, is correct but measuring and weighing is better to avoid any uncertainty. After making the deal, the goods should be taken to one's control and transferred from there; and thereafter should be sold. [1] When someone purchases food that was measured for him, he can not sell it until he has measured it again for his customer. See no. 2230.