Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2254

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2254

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Bartering And Excesses Not Permitted In Hand-To-Hand Exchange

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

12. The Chapters On Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2254 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 757

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2254. Muslim bin Yasâr and 'Abdullâh bin 'Ubâdah bin Sâmit and Mu'âwiyah happened to meet, either in a church or in a synagogue. 'Ubâdah bin Sâmit narrated to them and said: 'The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade us from selling silver for silver, gold for gold, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, and dates for dates.'" - one of them said: "And salt for salt," but the other did not say it. - "And he commanded us to sell wheat for barley, or barley for wheat, hand-to-hand, however we wished." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2254 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَاهُ، قَالَا: جَمَعَ الْمَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ، إِمَّا فِي كَنِيسَةٍ وَإِمَّا فِي بِيعَةٍ، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَقَالَ: " نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ، وَالذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ، وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ - قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ الْآخَرُ - وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَبِيعَ الْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ، يَدًا بِيَدٍ، كَيْفَ شِئْنَا "

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Commentary

According to some scholars this rule applies only to the following things: Gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates and salt. In the opinion of other scholars the same rule applies to all other things also, which are not mentioned in the Hadith; that it is impermissible to exchange good quality things for lower quality or vice versa, or with an amount that is less or more.