Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2434

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2434

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Paying A Debt On Behalf Of The Deceased

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The ChaptersOn Charity

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2434 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 813

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2434. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that his father died owing thirty Wasq to a Jewish man. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh asked him for respite but he refused. Jābir asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to intercede for him with him, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ went and spoke to the Jew, asking him to accept dates in lieu of what was owed, but he refused. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ spoke to him; but he refused to give respite. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ went in among the date-palm trees and walked among them. Then he said to Jābir: "Pick (dates) for him and pay off what is owed to him in full." So he picked thirty Wasq of dates after the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came back, and there were twelve Wasq more (than what was owed). Jābir came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to tell him what had happened, and he found that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was absent. When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came back he came to him and told him that he had paid off the debt in full, and he told him about the extra dates. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Tell 'Umar bin Khattāb about that." So Jābir went to 'Umar and told him, and 'Umar said to him: "I knew when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ walked amongst them that Allāh would bless them for us." (Sāhil)

Arabic text

2434 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثِينَ وَسْقًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، فَاسْتَنْظَرَهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُنْظِرَهُ: فَكَلَّمَ جَابِرٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَشْفَعَ لَهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَلَّمَ الْيَهُودِيَّ لِيَأْخُذَ ثَمَرَ نَخْلِهِ بِالَّذِي لَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَكَلَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُنْظِرَهُ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّخْلَ، فَمَشَى فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِجَابِرٍ: «جُدَّ لَهُ فَأَوْفِهِ الَّذِي لَهُ» ، فَجَدَّ لَهُ بَعْدَ مَا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَسْقًا، وَفَضَلَ لَهُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ وَسْقًا، فَجَاءَ جَابِرٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُخْبِرَهُ بِالَّذِي كَانَ، فَوَجَدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَائِبًا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَوْفَاهُ، وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالْفَضْلِ الَّذِي فَضَلَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَخْبِرْ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ» ، فَذَهَبَ جَابِرٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ حِينَ مَشَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَيُبَارِكَنَّ اللَّهُ فِيهَا

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Commentary

Increase in food stuff is a miracle of the Noble Prophet, which occurred at different places and in various incidents. 'Umar's faith was so firm that he believed that this incident will end up in such and such manner as it did. This incident also shows the greatness of 'Umar bin Khattāb. A Wasq is equal to sixty Sa' which equal to four Mudd of weight or about 180 kilogram.