Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2649

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2649

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The Retaliation For A Tooth

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

21. The Chapters On Blood Money

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2649 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 884

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2649. It was narrated that Anas said: “Rubai’, the paternal aunt of Anas, broke the tooth of a girl and they (her family) asked (the girl’s family) to let her off, but they refused. They offered to pay compensatory money, but they refused. So they came to the Prophet ﷺ who ordered retaliation. Anas bin Nadr said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, will the tooth of Rubai’ be broken? By the One Who sent you with the Truth, it will not be broken!’ The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘O Anas, what Allâh has decreed is retaliation.' So the people accepted that and forgave her. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There are among the slaves of Allâh those who, if they swear by Allâh, Allâh fulfills their oath.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2649 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَسَرَتِ الرُّبَيِّعُ عَمَّةُ أَنَسٍ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ، فَطَلَبُوا الْعَفْوَ، فَأَبَوْا، فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْشَ، فَأَبَوْا، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ الرُّبَيِّعِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَنَسُ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ الْقِصَاصُ» . قَالَ: فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ فَعَفَوْا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ»

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Commentary

a. Retaliation is due for breaking a tooth. One can forgive the offender or accept compensatory money. b. Compensatory money for breaking a tooth is five camels. c. Anas bin Nadr said, "It will not be broken." This statement was not an expression of resentment against the decision, but it was an expression of strong confidence in Allâh's blessing, that the other party will accept the compensatory money, or forgive his aunt.