Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2728

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2728

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One Who Leaves Behind No Heir

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

23. The Chapters OnShares Of Inheritance

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2728 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 911

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2728. It was narrated from Muhammad bin Munkadir that he heard Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh say: “I fell sick and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ came to visit me, he and Abu Bakr with him, and they came walking. I had lost consciousness, so the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ performed ablution and poured some of the water of his ablution over me. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allâh, what should I do? How should I decide about my wealth?’ Until the Verse of inheritance was revealed at the end of An-Nisâ: “If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question has left neither ascendants nor descendants.”[1] And: “They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: ‘Allâh directs (thus) about those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs.”[U] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2728 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ: مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ، وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ، كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟ «حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فِي آخِرِ النِّسَاءِ» : {وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً} [النساء: 12] الْآيَةَ. وَ {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ} [النساء: 176] الْآيَةَ " بَابُ مِيرَاثِ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] An-Nisâ 4:12.

Commentary

The Second Verse mentioned in the narration explains the shares of real and stepbrothers and sisters, whereas the first Verse mentioned in the narration explains the shares of uterine brothers and sisters. (See comments on Hadith 2726)