Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2853

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2853

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Awards GrantedFrom The Spoils Of War

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

24. The ChaptersOn Jihâd

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2853 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 951

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih · qualified assessment
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2853. 'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father that his grandfather said: "There is no awarding of the spoils after the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, rather whatever the army acquires (of spoils of war) will be distributed among strong and weak alike." (Hasan) Rajâ' said: "I heard Sulaimân bin Musa say to him: Makhul narrated to me from Habib bin Maslamah that the Prophet ﷺ awarded the spoils of war, one quarter at the beginning and one third after his return." 'Amr said: "I narrate to you from my grandfather, and you narrated to me from Makhul?" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2853 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَجَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «لَا نَفَلَ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَرُدُّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، قَوِيُّهُمْ عَلَى ضَعِيفِهِمْ» قَالَ رَجَاءٌ: فَسَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى، يَقُولُ لَهُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَكْحُولٌ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَفَّلَ فِي الْبَدْأَةِ، الرُّبُعَ، وَحِينَ قَفَلَ الثُّلُثَ» فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي، وَتُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Meaning, some of the overall portion was distributed among certain fighters or in the cause of Allâh.

Commentary

The chain of 'Amr bin Shuaib's Hadith is stronger than the other narration, though the narration of Makhul is also Sound. So, 'Amr drew their attention to the soundness of the Hadith. Even though the chain of 'Amr bin Shuaib's Hadith is Sound, it is the Fatwa of a Companion (Abdullah bin 'Amr bin 'Âs) while the Hadith of Makhul is Marfu', i.e., he reported the practice of the Prophet ﷺ.