Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 2875

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2875

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The Pledge Of Women

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

24. The ChaptersOn Jihâd

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2875 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 959

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2875. 'Aishah the wife of the Prophet ﷺ said: "When the believing women emigrated to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, they would be tested in accordance with Allâh's saying: 'O Prophet! When believing women come to you to give you the pledge...'"[1] 'Aishah said: "Whoever among the believing women affirmed this, passed the test. When they affirmed that, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ would say to them: 'Go, for you have given your pledge.' No, by Allâh! The hand of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ never touched the hand of any woman, rather he accepted their pledge in words only." 'Aishah said: "By Allâh, the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ did not demand of women (in their pledge) anything other than that which Allâh had commanded, and the hand of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ never touched the hand of a woman. He would say to them, when he had accepted their pledge: 'You have given your pledge,' verbally." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2875 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ إِذَا هَاجَرْنَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يُمْتَحَنَّ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ، إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ} [الممتحنة: 12] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ، فَقَدْ أَقَرَّ بِالْمِحْنَةِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا أَقْرَرْنَ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِنَّ، قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «انْطَلِقْنَ، فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ» لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ، يُبَايِعُهُنَّ بِالْكَلَامِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ، وَلَا مَسَّتْ كَفُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَفَّ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُنَّ، إِذَا أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَدْ بَايَعْتُكُنَّ، كَلَامًا

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Mumtahanah 60:12.

Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ used to take the covenant from women that they will not wail. It is reported in the Sunan of Abu Dâwud, on the authority of a woman who took oath of allegiance (to the Prophet): "One of the oaths which the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ, received from us about the virtue was that we would not disobey him in it (virtue), that we would not scratch the face, nor wail, nor tear the front of the garments nor pull out our hair." (Sunan Abu Dâwud: 131).