Hadith 3000

'Umrah From Tan'im

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

25. The ChaptersOn Hajj Rituals

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source

Shamela Arabic edition

الحديث: 3000 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 998

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih

Al-Albani source references (1)

صحيح وضعيف سنن ابن ماجة (opens in a new tab)
Source no. 3000 · Volume 6 · Page 500
Sahih
صحيح، صحيح أبي داود (١٥٥٩)

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English translation

3000. It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "We went out with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on the Farewell Pilgrimage, close to the time of the crescent of Dhul-Hijjah. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever among you wants to begin the Talbiyah for 'Umrah, let him do so. If it were not for the fact that I have brought a sacrificial animal with me, I would have began the Talbiyah for 'Umrah.'" She said: "Some of the people began the Talbiyah for 'Umrah, and some began the Talbiyah for Hajj. I was one of those who began the Talbiyah for 'Umrah." She said: "We set out until we reached Makkah, then the Day of 'Arafah came while I was in menses, but I did not exit Ihrâm for 'Umrah. I complained about that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'Leave your 'Umrah, undo your hair and comb it, and begin the Talbiyah for Hajj.'" She said: "So I did that, then on the night of Hasbah (i.e., the twelfth night of Dhul-Hijjah), when Allâh had enabled us to complete our Hajj, he sent 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Abu Bakr with me. He seated me behind him and went out to Tan'im, then I began the Talbiyah for 'Umrah and Allâh enabled us to complete our Hajj and 'Umrah, and there was no sacrificial animal, charity nor fasting." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3000 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ نُوَافِي هِلَالَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ، أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَلْيُهْلِلْ، فَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ، لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ» قَالَتْ: فَكَانَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ، فَكُنْتُ أَنَا مِمَّنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ، فَأَدْرَكَنِي يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، لَمْ أَحِلَّ مِنْ عُمْرَتِي، فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «دَعِي عُمْرَتَكِ، وَانْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ، وَامْتَشِطِي، وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ» قَالَتْ: فَفَعَلْتُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ، وَقَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّنَا، أَرْسَلَ مَعِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَرْدَفَنِي وَخَرَجَ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَأَحْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَقَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّنَا وَعُمْرَتَنَا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي ذَلِكَ هَدْيٌ، وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا صَوْمٌ

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Commentary

Tan'im is the name of a site that is the nearest area from Makkah; at present it is called the 'Aishah Mosque. 'Aishah ؓ, entered the state of Ihrâm with the intention of 'Umrah but due to the excuse of menses she had to start her Hajj without completing her 'Umrah. In this case, without performing the deeds of 'Umrah, both Hajj and 'Umrah are considered as completed. b. 'Aishah ﷺ wanted to perform a separate 'Umrah, so the Prophet ﷺ sent her with her brother to perform 'Umrah. It was due to courtesy of the Prophet ﷺ with his wife. c. Performing 'Umrah after Hajj does not make it Hajj Tamattu' but performing 'Umrah before Hajj makes it Hajj Tamattu'. The sacrifice was offered for the first 'Umrah, while for the second 'Umrah, neither the sacrifice was offered nor any alternative like expiation or fasting are offered.