Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 3199

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 3199

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The Fetus Is Considered Legally Slaughtered With The Legal Slaughtering Of Its Mother

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. Chapters OnSlaughtering

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3199 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 1067

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

3199. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed said: "We asked the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ about the fetus. He said: 'Eat it if you wish, for it is considered legally slaughtered with the slaughtering of its mother.'" (Sahih) Abu Abdullāh said: I heard Al-Kawsaj Ishāq bin Mansur saying, concerning their saying: 'No Modhimmah (claim/blame) is determined by the slaughter (of the mother). He (Kawsaj) said: 'Madhimmah spelled with Kasr (i) is from Dhimām, meaning a claim (right); while Madhammah spelled with Fath (a) is from Dhamm, meaning blame.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3199 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَأَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، وَعَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْجَنِينِ فَقَالَ: «كُلُوهُ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ، فَإِنَّ ذَكَاتَهُ، ذَكَاةُ أُمِّهِ» قَالَ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: سَمِعْتُ الْكَوْسَجَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، يَقُولُ: فِي قَوْلِهِمْ: فِي الذَّكَاةِ، لَا يُقْضَى بِهَا مَذِمَّةٌ. قَالَ مَذِمَّةٌ بِكَسْرِ الذَّالِ مِنَ الذِّمَامِ، وَبِفَتْحِ الذَّالِ مِنَ الذَّمِّ

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Commentary

Some scholars are of the opinion that the fetus should be slaughtered just like its mother is slaughtered. But this opinion does not appeal to wisdom, because if the fetus were alive, then it is slaughtered undoubtedly. The doubt arises only when it dies when its mother is slaughtered. So, the Prophet ﷺ was asked about that situation and he permitted to eat it. In the Name of Allāh, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful