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Text and translation
English translation
3785. It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed bin Mu'allâ said: “The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to me: ‘Shall I not teach you the greatest Surah in the Qur'ân before I leave the mosque?’ Then the Prophet ﷺ went to leave, so I reminded him, and he said: Al-hamdu tillâhi Rabbil-âlamîn (All the praise is to Allâh, the Lord of all that exists). It is the Seven Oft-Recited Verses, and it is the Grand Qur'ân that has been given to me.” (Sahih)
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Commentary
a. Surat Al-Fātiḥah is called Sab'a Mathānī (seven that are recited constantly) because it is recited in every Rak'ah of all prayers.
b. Surat Al-Fātiḥah is named 'Qur'ān 'Azīm' (the great Qur'ān) since it covers briefly all the subjects of the Qur'ān. It covers belief of monotheism, practical monotheism, i.e., worshipping Allāh alone, seeking help from Him alone, His attributes, believing in the Hereafter, His promise and threat, the previous Prophets and taking lessons from the stories of their good and bad people and seeking guidance from Him, and the like of important subjects.