English translation
3941. It was narrated from Sa'd that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusūq (disobedience) and fighting him is Kufr." (Sahih)
Verbally Abusing A Muslim Is Fusuq (Disobedience) And Fighting Him Is Kufr (Ungratefulness To Allāh)
Darussalam · Volume 5
36. The Chapters On TribulationsSunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 3941 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 1300
Source no. 3941 · Volume 8 · Page 441
Sahih
صحيح
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3941. It was narrated from Sa'd that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusūq (disobedience) and fighting him is Kufr." (Sahih)
3941 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ»
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Kufr (disbelief) here means the major sin i.e., a practice that does not suit a Muslim but it suits a Kāfir only.