Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 4075

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 4075

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The Tribulation Of Dajjāl, The Emergence Of 'Eisa Bin Maryam And The Emergence Of Gog and Magog

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

36. The Chapters On Tribulations

Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4075 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 1356

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

4075. Nawwâs bin Sam'ân Al-Kilâbî said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ mentioned Dajjâl, one morning, as something despised but also alarming, until we thought that he was in the stand of date-palm trees. When we came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ in the evening, he saw that (fear) in us, and said: 'What is the matter with you?' We said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, you mentioned Dajjâl this morning, and you spoke of him as something despised but also alarming, until we thought that he was in the stand of date-palm trees.' He said: 'There are things that I fear more for you than the Dajjâl. If he appears while I am among you, I will contend with him on your behalf, and if he appears when I am not among you, then each man must fend for himself, and Allâh will take care of every Muslim on my behalf. He (Dajjâl) will be a young man with curly hair and a protuberant eye; I liken him to 'Abdul-'Uzza bin Qatan. Whoever among you sees him, let him recite the first Verses of Surat Al-Kahf over him. He will emerge from Khallah, between Shâm and Trâq, and will wreak havoc right and left. O slaves of Allâh, remain steadfast.' We said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, how long will he stay on earth?' He said: 'Forty days, one day like a year, one day like a month, one day like a week, and the rest of his days like your days.' We said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, on that day which is like a year, will the prayers of one day suffice us?' He said: 'Make an estimate of time (and then observe prayer).' We said: 'How fast will he move through the earth?' He said: 'Like a rain cloud driven by the wind.' He said: 'He will come to some people and call them, and they will respond and believe in him. Then he will command the sky to rain and it will rain, and he will command the earth to produce vegetation and it will do so, and their flocks will come back in the evening with their humps taller, their udders fuller and their flanks fatter than they have ever been. Then he will come to some (other) people and call them, and they will reject him, so he will turn away from them and they will suffer drought and be left with nothing. Then he will pass through the wasteland and will say: "Bring forth your treasures," then go away, and its treasures will follow him like a swarm of bees. Then he will call a man brimming with youth and will strike him with a sword and cut him in two. He will put the two pieces as far apart as the distance between an archer and his target. Then he will call him and he will come with his face shining, laughing. While they are like that, Allāh will send 'Eisa bin Maryam, who will come down at the white minaret in the east of Damascus, wearing two Mahrud,[1] resting his hands on the wings of two angels. When he lowers his head, beads of perspiration will fall from his head, and when he raises it, jewels like pearls will scatter from it. Every disbeliever who smells the fragrance of his breath will die, and his breath will reach as far as his eye can see. Then he will set out and will catch up with him (the Dajjāl) at the gate of Ludd, and will kill him. Then the Prophet of Allāh 'Eisa will come to some people whom Allāh has protected, and he will wipe their faces and tell them of their status in Paradise. While they are like that, Allāh will reveal to him: "O 'Eisa, I have brought forth some of My slaves whom no one will be able to kill, so take My slaves to Tur in safety." Then Gog and Magog will emerge and they will, as Allāh describes, "swoop down from every mound.”[1] The first of them will pass by lake Tiberias and drink from it, then the last of them will pass by it and will say: “There was water here once.” The Prophet of Allāh, ‘Eisa and his companions will be besieged there until the head of an ox would be dearer to any one of them than one hundred Dinār are to any one of you today. Then, the Prophet of Allāh, ‘Eisa and his companions will supplicate Allāh. Then Allāh will send a worm in their necks and the next morning they will all die as one. The Prophet of Allāh ‘Eisa and his companions will come down and they will not find even the space of a hand span that is free of their stink, stench and blood. They will pray to Allāh, and He will send birds with necks like the necks of Bactrian camels, which will pick them up and throw them wherever Allāh wills. Then Allāh will send rain which will not leave any house of clay or hair, and it will wash the earth until it leaves it like a mirror (or a smooth rock). Then it will be said to the earth: “Bring forth your fruits and bring back your blessing.” On that day a group of people will eat from a (single) pomegranate and it will suffice them, and they will seek shelter beneath its skin. Allāh will bless a milch-camel so that it will be sufficient for a large number of people, and a milch-cow will be sufficient for a whole tribe and a milch-ewe will be sufficient for a whole clan. While they are like that, Allāh will send a pleasant wind which will seize them beneath their armpits and will take the soul of every Muslim, leaving the rest of the people fornicating like donkeys, and upon them will come the Hour.”’ (Sahih)

Arabic text

4075 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّوَّاسَ بْنَ سَمْعَانَ الْكِلَابِيَّ، يَقُولُ: ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الدَّجَّالَ الْغَدَاةَ، فَخَفَضَ فِيهِ وَرَفَعَ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّخْلِ، فَلَمَّا رُحْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَرَفَ ذَلِكَ فِينَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكُمْ؟» فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَكَرْتَ الدَّجَّالَ الْغَدَاةَ، فَخَفَضْتَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعْتَ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّخْلِ، قَالَ: " غَيْرُ الدَّجَّالِ أَخْوَفُنِي عَلَيْكُمْ: إِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَأَنَا فِيكُمْ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ دُونَكُمْ، وَإِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَلَسْتُ فِيكُمْ، فَامْرُؤٌ حَجِيجُ نَفْسِهِ، وَاللَّهُ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، إِنَّهُ شَابٌّ قَطَطٌ، عَيْنُهُ قَائِمَةٌ، كَأَنِّي أُشَبِّهُهُ بِعَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قَطَنٍ، فَمَنْ رَآهُ مِنْكُمْ، فَلْيَقْرَأْ عَلَيْهِ فَوَاتِحَ سُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ، إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خَلَّةٍ بَيْنَ الشَّامِ، وَالْعِرَاقِ، فَعَاثَ يَمِينًا، وَعَاثَ شِمَالًا، يَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ اثْبُتُوا "، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا لُبْثُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالَ «أَرْبَعُونَ يَوْمًا، يَوْمٌ كَسَنَةٍ، وَيَوْمٌ كَشَهْرٍ، وَيَوْمٌ كَجُمُعَةٍ، وَسَائِرُ أَيَّامِهِ كَأَيَّامِكُمْ» ، قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَسَنَةٍ، تَكْفِينَا فِيهِ صَلَاةُ يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ: «فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ» ، قَالَ، قُلْنَا: فَمَا إِسْرَاعُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالَ: «كَالْغَيْثِ اسْتَدْبَرَتْهُ الرِّيحُ» ، قَالَ: " فَيَأْتِي الْقَوْمَ فَيَدْعُوهُمْ فَيَسْتَجِيبُونَ لَهُ، وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ، فَيَأْمُرُ السَّمَاءَ أَنْ تُمْطِرَ فَتُمْطِرَ، وَيَأْمُرُ الْأَرْضَ أَنْ تُنْبِتَ فَتُنْبِتَ، وَتَرُوحُ عَلَيْهِمْ سَارِحَتُهُمْ أَطْوَلَ مَا كَانَتْ ذُرًى، وَأَسْبَغَهُ ضُرُوعًا، وَأَمَدَّهُ خَوَاصِرَ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْقَوْمَ فَيَدْعُوهُمْ فَيَرُدُّونَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ، فَيَنْصَرِفُ عَنْهُمْ فَيُصْبِحُونَ مُمْحِلِينَ، مَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَمُرَّ بِالْخَرِبَةِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهَا: أَخْرِجِي كُنُوزَكِ فَيَنْطَلِقُ، فَتَتْبَعُهُ كُنُوزُهَا كَيَعَاسِيبِ النَّحْلِ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُو رَجُلًا مُمْتَلِئًا شَبَابًا، فَيَضْرِبُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ ضَرْبَةً، فَيَقْطَعُهُ جِزْلَتَيْنِ، رَمْيَةَ الْغَرَضِ، ثُمَّ يَدْعُوهُ، فَيُقْبِلُ يَتَهَلَّلُ وَجْهُهُ يَضْحَكُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ، فَيَنْزِلُ عِنْدَ الْمَنَارَةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، شَرْقِيَّ دِمَشْقَ، بَيْنَ مَهْرُودَتَيْنِ، وَاضِعًا كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى أَجْنِحَةِ مَلَكَيْنِ، إِذَا طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ قَطَرَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَهُ يَنْحَدِرُ مِنْهُ جُمَانٌ كَاللُّؤْلُؤِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِكَافِرٍ يَجِدُ رِيحَ نَفَسِهِ إِلَّا مَاتَ، وَنَفَسُهُ يَنْتَهِي حَيْثُ يَنْتَهِي طَرَفُهُ، فَيَنْطَلِقُ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَهُ عِنْدَ بَابِ لُدٍّ، فَيَقْتُلُهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى، قَوْمًا قَدْ عَصَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ، فَيَمْسَحُ وُجُوهَهُمْ، وَيُحَدِّثُهُمْ بِدَرَجَاتِهِمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ: يَا عِيسَى إِنِّي قَدْ أَخْرَجْتُ عِبَادًا لِي، لَا يَدَانِ لِأَحَدٍ بِقِتَالِهِمْ، وَأَحْرِزْ عِبَادِي إِلَى الطُّورِ، وَيَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ يَأْجُوجَ، وَمَأْجُوجَ، وَهُمْ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ: {مِنْ كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنْسِلُونَ} [الأنبياء: 96] ، فَيَمُرُّ أَوَائِلُهُمْ عَلَى بُحَيْرَةِ الطَّبَرِيَّةِ، فَيَشْرَبُونَ مَا فِيهَا، ثُمَّ يَمُرُّ آخِرُهُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ: لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي هَذَا مَاءٌ مَرَّةً، وَيُحْصَرُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ رَأْسُ الثَّوْرِ لِأَحَدِهِمْ خَيْرًا مِنْ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ لِأَحَدِكُمُ الْيَوْمَ، فَيَرْغَبُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ، فَيُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّغَفَ فِي رِقَابِهِمْ، فَيُصْبِحُونَ فَرْسَى كَمَوْتِ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَيَهْبِطُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ عِيسَى وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَلَا يَجِدُونَ مَوْضِعَ شِبْرٍ إِلَّا قَدْ مَلَأَهُ زَهَمُهُمْ، وَنَتْنُهُمْ، وَدِمَاؤُهُمْ، فَيَرْغَبُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ، فَيُرْسِلُ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا كَأَعْنَاقِ الْبُخْتِ، فَتَحْمِلُهُمْ فَتَطْرَحُهُمْ حَيْثُ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مَطَرًا لَا يُكِنُّ مِنْهُ بَيْتُ مَدَرٍ وَلَا وَبَرٍ، فَيَغْسِلُهُ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَهُ كَالزَّلَقَةِ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ لِلْأَرْضِ: أَنْبِتِي ثَمَرَتَكِ، وَرُدِّي بَرَكَتَكِ، فَيَوْمَئِذٍ تَأْكُلُ الْعِصَابَةُ مِنَ الرِّمَّانَةِ، فَتُشْبِعُهُمْ، وَيَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِقِحْفِهَا، وَيُبَارِكُ اللَّهُ فِي الرِّسْلِ حَتَّى إِنَّ اللِّقْحَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ تَكْفِي الْفِئَامَ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَاللِّقْحَةَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ تَكْفِي الْقَبِيلَةَ، وَاللِّقْحَةَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ تَكْفِي الْفَخِذَ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً، فَتَأْخُذُ تَحْتَ آبَاطِهِمْ، فَتَقْبِضُ رُوحَ كُلَّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَيَبْقَى سَائِرُ النَّاسِ يَتَهَارَجُونَ، كَمَا تَتَهَارَجُ الْحُمُرُ، فَعَلَيْهِمْ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ " حَدَّثَنَا

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Mahrud; the scholars differ over its exact description. Nawawi said it is a garment dyed with Wars and then Saffron, in Lisānu'l-Arab (Hurud): "A plant used for dyeing, and it is said that it is turmeric. Mahrud and Muharrad is a garment dyed yellow with Hurud.

  2. 1

    [1] Al-Anbiyâ’ 21:96.

Commentary

Raining or being struck with famine is a trial just as showing Paradise, Hell or bringing a dead person to life are his trials. The system of day and night is suspended temporarily during the time when the Antichrist appears. Prayers of one year should be performed in the day which will be equal to one year, and the time of every prayer should be estimated. This ruling proves that at that time people will have means through which they will be able to decide accurate times. It also predicates the inventions of watches. ‘Eisa (Jesus) is alive in heavens. This fact is agreed upon by all Muslims, as it is agreed upon that he will be sent down again on the earth. Mirza Ghulām Ahmad Qādiyānī and his followers do not agree with this fact. Dajjāl is also called Masih but he is not the true Masih; the true Masih is ‘Eisa (Jesus) ﷺ, who will kill him. Gog and Magog will be very strong physically and great in numbers. So, human beings cannot fight them. ‘Eisa (Jesus) ﷺ will die in Al-Madinah, and will be buried besides the Prophet ﷺ.