English translation
4127. It was narrated from Khabbāb, concerning the Verse: "And turn not away those who invoke their Lord, morning and afternoon..." up to His Saying: "...and thus become of the
unjust.”[1] He said: “Aqra’ bin Hâbis At-Tamimi and ‘Uyainah bin Hisn Al-Fazâri came and found the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ with Suhaib, Bilâl, ‘Ammâr and Khabbâb, sitting with some of the believers who were weak (i.e., socially). When they saw them around the Prophet ﷺ they looked down on them. They took him aside and said: ‘We want you to sit with us alone, so that the ‘Arabs will recognize our superiority. If the delegations of the ‘Arabs come to you we will feel ashamed if the ‘Arabs see us with these slaves. So, when we come to you, make them get up from your presence, then when we have finished, sit with them if you wish.’ He said: ‘Yes.’ They said: ‘Write a document for us (binding you to that).’ So he called for a piece of paper and he called ‘Ali to write, and we were sitting in a corner. Then Jibrâ’il, ﷺ, came down and said: “And turn not away those who invoke their Lord, morning and afternoon seeking His Face. You are accountable for them in nothing, and they are accountable for you in nothing, that you may turn them away, and thus become of the unjust.”’[2] Then he mentioned Aqra’ bin Hâbis and ‘Uyaynah bin Hisn, then he said: “Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might
Al-An'âm 6:52.
say: 'Is it these (poor believers) whom Allāh has favored from amongst us?' Does not Allāh know best those who are grateful."[1] Then he said: "When those who believe in Our Ayāt come to you, say: Salamun 'Alaykum (peace be on you); your Lord has written (prescribed) mercy for Himself".[2] He said: "Then we got so close to him that our knees were touching his, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was sitting with us. When he wanted to get up, he stood up and left us. Then Allāh revealed: "And keep yourself patiently with those who call on their Lord morning and afternoon, seeking His Face; and let not your eyes overlook them," - and do not sit with the nobles - "desiring the pomp and glitter of the life of the world; and obey not him whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance," - meaning 'Uyainah and Aqra' - "and who follows his own lusts, and whose affair (deeds) has been lost".[3] He said: 'May they be doomed.' He said: 'May 'Uyaynah and Aqra' be doomed.' Then he made the parable for them of two men and the parable of this world. Khabbāb said: "We used to sit with the Prophet ﷺ and if the time came for him to leave, we would get up and leave him, then he would leave." (Da'if)
Arabic text
4127 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ، وَكَانَ قَارِئَ الْأَزْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْكَنُودِ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ} [الأنعام: 52] وَالْعَشِيِّ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَتَكُونَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأنعام: 52] ، قَالَ: جَاءَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، وَعُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ، فَوَجَدَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ صُهَيْبٍ، وَبِلَالٍ، وَعَمَّارٍ، وَخَبَّابٍ، قَاعِدًا فِي نَاسٍ مِنَ الضُّعَفَاءِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُمْ حَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقَرُوهُمْ، فَأَتَوْهُ فَخَلَوْا بِهِ، وَقَالُوا: إِنَّا نُرِيدُ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَنَا مِنْكَ مَجْلِسًا، تَعْرِفُ لَنَا بِهِ الْعَرَبُ فَضْلَنَا، فَإِنَّ وُفُودَ الْعَرَبِ تَأْتِيكَ فَنَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ تَرَانَا الْعَرَبُ مَعَ هَذِهِ الْأَعْبُدِ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ جِئْنَاكَ، فَأَقِمْهُمْ عَنْكَ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ فَرَغْنَا، فَاقْعُدْ مَعَهُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ، قَالُوا: فَاكْتُبْ لَنَا عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا، قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِصَحِيفَةٍ، وَدَعَا عَلِيًّا لِيَكْتُبَ، وَنَحْنُ قُعُودٌ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ، فَنَزَلَ جِبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَقَالَ: {وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ مَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ حِسَابِهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَمَا مِنْ حِسَابِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَتَطْرُدَهُمْ، فَتَكُونَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأنعام: 52] ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ، وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ، فَقَالَ: {وَكَذَلِكَ فَتَنَّا بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لِيَقُولُوا أَهَؤُلَاءِ مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ بَيْنِنَا أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِالشَّاكِرِينَ} [الأنعام: 53] ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {وَإِذَا جَاءَكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا فَقُلْ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الرَّحْمَةَ} [الأنعام: 54] ، قَالَ: فَدَنَوْنَا مِنْهُ حَتَّى وَضَعْنَا رُكَبَنَا عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَجْلِسُ مَعَنَا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقُومَ، قَامَ وَتَرَكَنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ} [الكهف: 28] وَلَا تُجَالِسِ الْأَشْرَافَ: {تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا، وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَنْ ذِكْرِنَا} [الكهف: 28] يَعْنِي عُيَيْنَةَ، وَالْأَقْرَعَ {وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا} [الكهف: 28] قَالَ: هَلَاكًا، قَالَ: أَمْرُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَالْأَقْرَعِ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ لَهُمْ مَثَلَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَمَثَلَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا قَالَ خَبَّابٌ: «فَكُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَا السَّاعَةَ الَّتِي يَقُومُ فِيهَا، قُمْنَا وَتَرَكْنَاهُ حَتَّى يَقُومَ»
