Sunan Ibn Majah

Hadith 598

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 598

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Under Every Hair There Is The State Of Sexual Impurity

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

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Sunan Ibn Majah Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
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الحديث: 598 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 196

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Text and translation

English translation

598. Abu Ayyub Al-Ansâri narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The five daily prayers, from one Friday to the next, and fulfilling the trust are all expiation for whatever (sins) come between them." I said: "What is fulfilling the trust?" He said: Having a bath to cleanse oneself from sexual impurity, for under every hair there is the state of sexual impurity." (Hasan)

Arabic text

598 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، وَأَدَاءُ الْأَمَانَةِ، كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهَا» قُلْتُ: وَمَا أَدَاءُ الْأَمَانَةِ، قَالَ: «غُسْلُ الْجَنَابَةِ، فَإِنَّ تَحْتَ كُلِّ شَعَرَةٍ جَنَابَةً»

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Commentary

Taking a bath to remove sexual impurity has been likened to 'fulfilling a trust'. Which means that just as fulfilling a trust is mandatory for the person concerned, taking a bath to remove sexual impurity is also an obligatory duty which must be accomplished, since this impurity cannot be removed without taking a bath. Sins promised to be expiated through a bath are those that belong to the category of minor sins. As for the major sins, they are not expiated through man's actions or deeds, but only through sincere repentance or a special grace from Allāh.