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Text and translation
English translation
763. It was narrated that 'Abdullâh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saw some sputum in the prayer direction of the mosque, when he was praying in front of the people. He scratched it off, then when the prayer was over, he said: 'When anyone of you is performing prayer, Allâh is before him, so none of you should spit toward the front while praying.'" (Sahih)
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Commentary
Prayer, is an occasion where Allâh's slave offers his homage and servitude to his Lord. It is, therefore, contrary to the spirit of that occasion to indulge in acts like spitting towards the front.
'Allâh's being before the worshiper' is an expression, which in plain language means Allâh's beneficence and mercy being directed towards him.
Some people have put forward the claim on the basis of these words that Allâh is physically present everywhere. But the argument is not tenable, since if it were the case that Allâh was present everywhere, then spitting on one's left and behind should also have been prohibited because, as they put it, Allâh is physically present everywhere.