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Hadith 3910

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3910

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The Prohibition Of Muhâqalah And Muzâbanah, And Mukhâbarah; And Selling Produce Before Its Goodness Appears, And Mu'âwamah; Which He Is Selling Years In Advance

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

21. The Book Of Financial Transactions

Sahih Muslim Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 1174

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Text and translation

English translation

[3910] 82 - (...) It was narrated from Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade Mukhâbarah, Muhâqalah and Muzâbanah, and selling produce until it is fit to eat; it should not be sold except for Dirham and Dînâr, except in the case of Arâyâ. 'Aţâ' said: "Jâbir explained it to us and said: 'Mukhâbarah refers to unused land which a man gives to another man who spends on it then (the owner) takes some of its produce in return. He said that Muzâbanah means selling fresh dates on the tree for dried dates by measure, and Muhâqalah refers to something similar with regard to crops, where standing crops are sold for grains by measure.'"

Arabic text

82 - (1536) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تُطْعِمَ، وَلَا تُبَاعُ إِلَّا بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِيرِ، إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا» قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَسَّرَ لَنَا جَابِرٌ، قَالَ: " أَمَّا الْمُخَابَرَةُ: فَالْأَرْضُ الْبَيْضَاءُ، يَدْفَعُهَا الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَيُنْفِقُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُزَابَنَةَ: بَيْعُ الرُّطَبِ فِي النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ فِي الزَّرْعِ عَلَى نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ، يَبِيعُ الزَّرْعَ الْقَائِمَ بِالْحَبِّ كَيْلًا "

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