Sahih Muslim

Hadith 3487

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Sahih Muslim · Hadith 3487

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The Dowry. It Is Permissible For The Dowry To Be Teaching Qur'an, A Ring Of Iron Or Anything Else, A Small Or Large Amount, And It Is Recommended For It To Be Five Hundred Dirham

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

16. The Book Of Marriage

Sahih Muslim Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1425 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 1040

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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Text and translation

English translation

[3487] 76 - (1425) It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sâ'idî said: "A woman came to the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, I have come to give myself to you (in marriage).' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ looked her up and down, then the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ lowered his head. When the woman saw that he had not made any decision about her, she sat down. A man among his Companions stood up and said: 'O Messenger of Allâh, if you have no need of her then marry her to me.' He said: 'Do you have anything?' He said: 'No, by Allâh, O Messenger of Allâh.' He said: 'Go to your family and see if you can find something.' So he went, then he came back and said: 'No, by Allâh, O Messenger of Allâh, not even a ring of iron, only this Izâr (lower garment) of mine'" - Sahl said: "He did not have a Ridâ' (upper garment) - 'and she may have half of it.' The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'What will she do with your Izâr? If you wear it she will not have anything of it and if she wears it you will not have anything of it.' The man sat down, and after he had sat for a long time, he got up (to leave). The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ saw him turning away, and he ordered that he be called to him. When he came, he said: 'What do you know of the Qur'an?' He said: 'I know Sûrah such-and-such and Sûrah such-and-such' - and he listed them. He said: 'Do you recite them by heart?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go. You have been given her (in marriage) for what you know of the Qur'an.'" This is the Hadîth of Ibn Abî Hâzim (a narrator), and the Hadîth of Ya'qûb (another narrator) is very similar in wording.

Arabic text

76 - (1425) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جِئْتُ أَهَبُ لَكَ نَفْسِي، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فِيهَا وَصَوَّبَهُ، ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا جَلَسَتْ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ بِهَا حَاجَةٌ فَزَوِّجْنِيهَا، فَقَالَ: «فَهَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟» فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ فَانْظُرْ هَلْ تَجِدُ شَيْئًا؟» فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ، مَا وَجَدْتُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْظُرْ وَلَوْ خَاتِمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلَا خَاتِمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا إِزَارِي - قَالَ سَهْلٌ: مَا لَهُ رِدَاءٌ - فَلَهَا نِصْفُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا تَصْنَعُ بِإِزَارِكَ؟ إِنْ لَبِسْتَهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، وَإِنْ لَبِسَتْهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ»، فَجَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ، حَتَّى إِذَا طَالَ مَجْلِسُهُ قَامَ، فَرَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَلِّيًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَدُعِيَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قَالَ: «مَاذَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟» قَالَ: مَعِي سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا - عَدَّدَهَا - فَقَالَ: «تَقْرَؤُهُنَّ عَنْ ظَهْرِ قَلْبِكَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَقَدْ مُلِّكْتَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ»، هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَحَدِيثُ يَعْقُوبَ يُقَارِبُهُ فِي اللَّفْظِ.

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